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71 Fla. 354

Edwards v. State

Supreme Court of Florida

Decided March 15, 1916

Supreme Court of Florida · decided 1916-03-15

<p>Writ of Error to Circuit Court, Palm Beach County; H. Pierre Branning, Jr., Judge.</p>

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently October 1958

4 state decisions

Relies on McDonald v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Judgment affirmed · Decided 1916-03-15

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Cockrell, J.

¶1Nathan Edwards was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to the State Prison for a term of ten years.

¶2While under arrest he made a full confession to the officer having him in charge, a few hours after the preliminary hearing at which he had been cautioned by the committing magistrate that any statement he might make would be used against him. The deputy sheriff to whom the confession was made testified that it was made freely and voluntarily and without any inducement or threat being offered. The confession began with the words “I will tell you as a friend, Mr. Barber, I did it.”

¶3In the recent case of McDonald v. State, 70 Fla. 250, 70 South. Rep. 24, we reviewed our former decisions, and held that a voluntary confession to an officer is not rendered inadmissible by reason of the fact that it was not preceded by a warning or caution that the one in custody need not incriminate himself, and that his words might be used against him.

¶4It is argued that the use of the word “friend” indicated some inducement, but that this word was merely a colloquial meaningless expression appears from the fact that the two were strangers to each other.

¶5Some attempt was made to prove that Edwards was not in his right mind when the confession was made, but this attempt was not made until after the confession was admitted.

¶6Prior be the admission of this confession the State had proven the finding of the dead body of D. D. Sharkie, with whose murder Edwards was charged. Though the body was beginning to decompose, it was identified as Sharkie, and there were holes in the body made by shot, and shot were found imbedded in the upper teeth, the collar bone had been perforated with shot. We think *356this sufficient proof of the corpus delicti to admit the confession.

¶7The accused was represented by counsel who offered a vigorous objection to the admission of this confession, but who made no suggestion as to paucity of proof as to the corpus delicti.

¶8The only remaining assignment questions the sufficiency of the evidence, as to the sanity of the plaintiff in error. No expert testimony was offered; nothing in fact but what any one accused of crime might present. Some thought he took the charge too indifferently. That he was excited at the time of the killing by familiarities between Sharkie and his wife was doubtless the operating cause in the action of the jury in reducing the grade of the crime from murder to manslaughter. We follow the Circuit Judge in giving to the mental status of the accused no higher consideration.

¶9The judgment is affirmed.

Taylor, C. J., and Shackleford and Ellis, J].. concur. Whitfield, J., absent on account of illness.
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