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71 Ga. 21

Hochstadter Bros. v. Harrison

Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided February 9, 1884

Supreme Court of Georgia · decided 1884-02-09

<p>[In this case Hall, Justice, being disqualified, Judge Adams, oí the Eastern Circuit, was appointed to preside in his stead. The case was argued at the last term, and the decision reserved to the present term, when it was decided by Jackson, Chief Justice, and Adams, Judge.]</p> <p>A claim to property levied on under final process of a state court is not removable to the United States court. The claim is but anincident of the main proceeding, and cannot be detached from it. But where a claim is filed to property levied on under attachment, and the attachment is removed, on the ground that the plaintiffs are citizens of a different state from defendants, and the claimant is a citizen of the same state as the defendants, the claim should be removed with the attachment, on petition therefor.</p>

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently March 1937

2 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““A claim to property, levied on under final process of a state court is not removable. The claim is but an incident to the main proceeding, and cannot be detached from it. ’ ’”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Retailers' Credit Ass'n v. Superior Court

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1884-02-09

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Adams, Judge.

¶1An attachment, under the “fraudulent debtors’ act,” was issued in favor of Hochstadter Brothers, as plaintiffs, against Hill & Shumate, as defendants, returnable to the June term, 1882, of the superior court of Macon county. This attachment was executed by levy on a stock of goods, by service of garnishment summons, and by levy on real estate. To the levy on the stock of goods J. M. Harrison interposed a claim. The defendants, Hill & Shumate, filed their motion to dissolve said attachment, upon which a rule nisi was granted, and also their traverse, denying the truth of the grounds of said attachment. The plaintiffs gave notice that they would ask for a general judgment against the defendants, and at said June term filed their declaration in attachment, the claim and all the proceedings being returnable to said J une term.

¶2*22At said term, plaintiffs filed two petitions for the removal of said cause to the circuit court of the United States, alleging that they were citizens of the state of New York, and that the defendants and the claimant were all citizens of Georgia. In one petition they asked for the removal of the attachment proceedings against Hill & Shumate; in the other they asked for the removal of all the proceedings, including the claim of Harrison. The court below granted the former motion, and allowed the removal of the attachment against Hill & Shumate only, and denied the latter motion, refusing to remove the claim of Harrison. To the decision refusing to remove said claim, the plaintiffs excepted, and this exception presents the only question here made.

¶3A claim to property, levied on under final process of a state court, is not removable. The claim is but an incident of the main proceeding, ande annot be detached from it. 63 Ga., 446, Besser vs. Munford, adm'r; 59 Ga., 512, Harrison vs. Shorter ; 16 Wall., 190, Bank vs. Turnbull & Co.

¶4Where, however, a claim is filed to property levied on under attachment, and the attachment is removed, and the claimant is a resident of the same state as the defendants, the claim should be removed with the attachment.

¶5Judgment reversed.

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