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71 Haw. 258

787 P.2d 691

State v. Watson

Hawaii Supreme Court

Decided March 2, 1990

Hawaii Supreme Court · decided 1990-03-02

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“(a) A person commits the offense of driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor if: (1) The person operates or assumes actual physical control of the operation of any vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, meaning that the person concerned is under the influence of intoxicating liquor in an amount sufficient to impair the person’s normal mental faculties or ability to care for oneself and guard against casualty; or (2) The person operates or assumes actual physical control of the operation of any vehicle with .08 or more grams of alcohol per one hundred milliliters or cubic centimeters of blood or .08 or more grams of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of breath. [[Image here]]”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Wheeler

“It is true that other sections relating to traffic violations are limited to actions taken on public highways, but the strong public policy against the operation of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor is sufficient to extend the prohibition of the statute to any vehicle, which is exactly what the statute provides.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Kelekolio

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1990-03-02

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently October 2016

11 state decisions

60199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1 OPINION OF THE COURT BY

PADGETT, J.

¶2 This is an appeal from a conviction for driving under the influence (DUI) (HRS § 291-4(a)(l)). Appellant contends that there was no proof that he was operating a vehicle on a public highway, and that consequently his motion to dismiss should have been granted.

¶3 We see nothing in HRS § 291-4 which requires that the operation of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor be done on a public highway. Appellant argues that other statutes, in *259 pari materia, apply only to actions taken on public highways. It is true that other sections relating to traffic violations are limited to actions taken on public highways, but the strong public policy against the operation of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor is sufficient to extend the prohibition of the statute to any vehicle, which is exactly what the statute provides. Appellant’s contention is therefore without merit.

Linda C. Ramirez, Deputy Public Defender, on the brief for appellant. June Ikemoto, Deputy Prosecuting Attorney, on the brief for appellee.

¶4 Appellant also contends that there was error in sentencing him as a second offender since the State introduced no evidence with respect thereto. An examination of the transcript shows that the prosecutor brought to the attention of the court a previous conviction and that appellant’s counsel made no objection to sentencing as a second offender. Any error in failing to adduce proof was therefore waived. Affirmed.

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