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71 Mass. 308

Evans v. Reed

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided October 15, 1855

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1855-10-15

Action of tort for breaking and entering a dwelling-house in Weymouth, and removing the plaintiff’s furniture. At the trial in the court of common pleas, there was evidence of the following facts: The defendant, being the owner of the house, leased it to Mrs. Thacker at an entire monthly rent, and she, with his consent, let a portion of it to the plaintiff, and he occupied the same, paying rent to her monthly as long as she remained.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently January 2009

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1855-10-15

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By the Court.

¶1It is very obvious that there was no privity between these parties; no contract or agreement, express or implied. Reed was lessor, Thacker lessee, and Evans undertenant to Thacker. Had Evans'remained after Thacker left, and Reed accepted rent of him, it would have been evidence from which an agreement to accept the plaintiff as a tenant might have been implied.

¶2As it was, Evans became tenant at sufferance; that is, having come in rightfully, his entry and taking of possession were not wrongful, and so he was not a trespasser; but he had no continuing right of possession, and therefore the entry of the true owner, who had the present right of possession, was not tortious as against him, and was no breach of his close. No notice to quit was necessary. Hollis v. Pool, 3 Met. 350.

¶3Exceptions overruled.

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