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71 Miss. 202

Harper v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1893

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1893-10-15

From the circuit court of Attala county. ■ Hon. O. H. Campbell, Judge. Appellant, Ed Harper, was indicted jointly with another for the offense of burglary and larceny, the indictment charging that they feloniously and burglariously broke into a store-house and stole therefrom certain clothing, the house and clothing being the property of Kelly & Mills.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Defendant was convicted, and, after motion for new trial… · Decided 1893-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently June 1971

8 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Woods, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The evidence of recent possession by the accused of any goods proved to have been burglariously, stolen from the store-house of Kelly & Mills, is very unsatisfactory; and the •evidence of the burglary itself, as it appears in the record, is also very unsatisfactory.

¶3But we reverse the judgment of the court below because of error committed in giving the first instruction asked by the state. This instruction is clearly in the face of the rule laid down in Stokes v. State, 58 Miss., 677, and re-affirmed in Matthews v. State, 61 Ib., 155. The law raises no presumption from recent possession of stolen goods. Such possession is a circumstance for the jury’s consideration in determining the question of the defendant’s guilt, and, in the absence of a reasonable explanation, the jury may infer guilt.

¶4This instruction is peculiarly obnoxious, inasmuch as possession, and not recent possession, is said by it to raise the .legal presumption of guilt. Hence, it is doubly erroneous.

¶5Reversed and remanded.

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