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71 N.C. 475

Perry v. . Whitaker

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided June 5, 1874

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1874-06-05

This was a civil ACTION, to set aside an election, and for an injunction, heard and determined by his Honor, Judge Waifs, at Chambers in the city of Ealeigh, county of W'aee on the 13th day of May, 1874.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“We disclaim the power of the court to restrain a ministerial officer from doing an act which he has been commanded to do by the Legislature, when acting within the scope of its authority. And we put our decision upon the ground that the act here restrained is not the act which the Legislature contemplated.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Gill v. . Commissioners

“In our case, no registration books were opened at all. This might not have worked any wrong, if every person otherwise qualified had been allowed to vote without regard to registration.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Hill v. . Skinner

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1874-06-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently October 1921

7 state decisions

30187418801890190019101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Reads, J.

¶1 1. We are cf the opinion that the election in this case was void and of no effect, for the reason that a large number of the citizens of the city were not allowed to vote, for the reason that they were not registered and no opportunity was afforded them to register. The act of 1873-74, authorizing the election provides, That, any persbn allowed by law to vote for members of the General Assembly shall have the right to vote at such election,” &c. And the general election law for members of the General Assembly, provides that every person qualified to vote “shall be entitled to registration upon application.” Bat. Rev., chap. 52, sec. 12.

¶2 In our case no registration books were opened at all. This might not have worked any wrong if every person otherwise qualified had been allowed to vote without regard to registration ; that is to say, i? no registration books had been used at all, but they did use the registration of some years before and excluded all who were not upon that registration book. This was manifestly a fraud upon the popular vote, although doubtless, no fraud was intended.

¶3 2. Section 4 of the act under which the election was held provides “ That on the day next After the election shall be held, the inspectors of such election and a Justice of the Peace of the Township shall compare the vote polled in the Township, and certify the number of voter east in iávor of prohibition and the number in favor of license snd the result of such election to the Register of Deeds of the County, who shall first copy such certificate in a book,” &c„

¶4 That seems not to have been done. The certificate is not by the “ inspectors and a justice,” but by the justice alone. *477 And it does not set forth that the vote had been compared; nor does it set forth what the election was about. That is not such a certificate as the act requires the Register of Deeds to register.

¶5 We are of the opinion that to register such a certificate of an election thus fraudulently held to give it the. force of a public law would produce irreparable mischief to the public and to individuals affected thereby.

¶6 There is no error in the order appealed from. Let this be certified.

¶7 We disclaim the power of the Court to restrain a ministerial officer from doing an act which he has been commanded to do by the Legislature, when acting within the scope of its authority. And we put our decision upon the ground that the act here restrained, is not the act which the Legislature contemplated.

¶8 Per Curiam:. Judgment affirmed.

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