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71 Tex. Crim. 318

158 S.W 1141

Fox v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided March 12, 1913

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · decided 1913-03-12

<p>1. —Murder—Continuance—Immaterial Testimony.</p> <p>Where defendant’s application did not show the materiality of the alleged . absent testimony, with reference to an alibi of a party whom the State did not claim was at the homicide, there was no error in overruling same.</p> <p>2. —Same—Bill of Exceptions.</p> <p>Where the court below states that the allegations of the hill of exceptions are wholly incorrect, the matter presents no error.-</p> <p>3. —Same—Evidence—Insult to Female Relative.</p> <p>Where, upon a trial of murder and conviction of manslaughter, the de- ■ fendant claimed insult to his wife hy the deceased, there was no error in permitting the State to show that the general reputation of defendant’s wife for virtue and chastity was bad in the community in which he lived. Art. 1134, Penal Code.</p> <p>4. —Same—^Evidence—General Reputation.</p> <p>Where defendant’s witnesses testified that his reputation for truth and veracity was good and that they had never heard his reputation' questioned, there was no error in permitting the State to show that defendant’s veracity was questioned by witnesses in a certain damage suit.</p> <p>5. —Same—Evidence—Beading Questions.</p> <p>While the State should not have been permitted to ask leading questions, yet where the evidence was, nevertheless, admissible and was not very material, the matter presents no reversible error.</p> <p>6. —Same—Evidence—Ill-will of Deceased.</p> <p>Where defendant testified that deceased, while deputy sheriff, had refused to approve a certain bond, which defendant presented to him, to show the ill-will of deceased, there was no error to permit the State, on cross-examination, to show that deceased refused to receive the bond because it was insufficient.</p> <p>7. —Same—Charge of Court—Going Armed—Explanation.</p> <p>Where, upon trial of murder, there was testimony that the deceased had made insulting remarks about defendant’s wife; that thereupon, defendant armed himself and went in search of deceased to demand an explanation of him; that the latter gave him no opportunity, but reached for his pistol, when defendant shot and killed him, there was no error in the court’s failure to submit this matter to the jury, the court having given a full and fair charge on self-defense without any limitation. Following Williford v. State, 38 Texas Grim Rep., 303, and other cases.</p> <p>8. —Same—Charge as a Whole—Self-defense—Serious Bodily Injury.</p> <p>Where, upon trial of murder and a conviction of manslaughter, the court gave a full and fair charge on self-defense, when considered as a whole, criticisms of phrases in the charge, and that the court omitted to present serious bodily injury as a ground of self-defense, were untenable, and there was no error.</p> <p>9. —Same—Presumption—Deadly Weapon.</p> <p>Where the 'defendant testified that deceased not only reached for his pistol, but got it and dropped it, the court did not err in charging on presumption arising from the use of a weapon.</p> <p>10. —Same—Sufficiency of the Evidence.</p> <p>Where, upon a trial of murder and a conviction of manslaughter, the evidence sustained the conviction, under a proper charge of the court, there was no error.</p>

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently June 1930

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1913-03-12

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¶1*325 ON REHEARING.

¶2 June 25, 1913.

HARPER, Judge.

¶3 Appellant insists that the court was in error in holding that the trial court did not err in overruling the application for a continuance. Let’s see the facts he states he expects to prove by this witness. The application states “that all the testimony will show that the killing took place between 3:20 and 3:30 o’clock; that Mrs. FT. B. Sturdevant called Dr. Menafee between 12 and 1 o’clock that night, and he was at home at that hour.” If she should so testify this would not tend to show where he was at 3:20 o’clock, and as the place where deceased was killed was only a short distance from Dr. Menafee’s residence he could have been at home at 1 o’clock and at the scene of the killing at 3 o’clock. However, the State offered no testimony that Dr. Menafee was present at the scene of the killing.

¶4 It is contended that the court in his charge limited appellant’s right of self-defense to an “actual attack.” The charge is copied in the original opinion and by reading it it will he seen that this contention is without merit, and under such circumstances the authorities cited by appellant have no application. If in fact the charge had so limited appellant’s right, then his contention could he of weight.

¶5 All the other questions raised were fully discussed in the original opinion, and we do not deem it necessary to do so again. However, we will add that when a person on trial relies on insult to his female relative to reduce an offense to manslaughter, it is statutory that the State may put in evidence proof of the general character of the female alleged to have been insulted. Art. 1134, Penal Code.

¶6 The motion for rehearing is overruled.

¶7 Overruled.

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