Schwartz v. Helms’s Empirical Analysis
712 F.2d 633 · 1983
Citation profile
4 federal appellate · 1 district ·
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 294
Relies on Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner · Association of Data Processing Service Organizations, Inc. v. Camp · Bowman Transportation, Inc. v. Arkansas-Best Freight System, Inc. · Ethyl Corporation v. Environmental Protection Agency, Ppg Industries, Inc. v. Environmental Protection Agency, E. I. Dupont De Nemours & Company v. Environmental Protection Agency, Nalco Chemical Company v. Environmental Protection Agency, National Petroleum Refiners Association v. Environmental Protection Agency · California Co. v. Federal Power Commission
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 8 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the evaluation of complex scientific and medical evidence on the risks posed by coronary heart disease ... and ... the degree of risk of heart attack which may be tolerated among air pilots consistent with air traffic safety.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“should be particularly hesitant in reversing the agency's determinations”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.