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712 F. Supp. 549

Hughes v. Bowen

U.S. District Court

Decided February 15, 1989

U.S. District Court · decided 1989-02-15

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently April 1989

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“There can be no doubt of the finality of the ... dismissal order, since it dismissed every dispute ever pending in this case. A designation that the order was “ap-pealable” would have been unnecessary surplusage, since plaintiff would have no basis for appealing a favorable decision and had waived any objection to closing this case, and defendant would have no basis for appeal, since it was the Secretary who rendered the decision....”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 710 F. Supp. 1333 - Myers v. Sullivan

Applies 42 U.S.C. § 405 (§ 205 of the Social Security Act of 1935)

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1989-02-15

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

ALLEN, Senior District Judge.

¶2On April 20, 1988, following the Recommendation of the United States Magistrate, the Court remanded plaintiff’s claim to the Secretary. The remand order was not des*550ignated as final, and the civil action remained pending in this Court. On November 21, 1988, defendant moved to dismiss this action due to the Secretary’s decision favorable to plaintiff. Plaintiff did not respond, and on December 7, 1988, the Court signed defendant’s tendered order. The order of dismissal did not recite that it was final and appealable.

¶3Over thirty days later, on January 12, 1989, plaintiff filed a motion to affirm the October 24, 1988 favorable decision. The United States has objected that the Court is without authority to affirm, and has moved to strike plaintiff’s motion.

¶442 U.S.C. Sec. 405(g) provides, in part, that additional or modified findings and decision of the Secretary are reviewable “only to the extent provided for review of the original findings of fact and decision.” The first sentence of the subsection permits “any individual, after any final decision of the Secretary ... [to] obtain a review of such decision by a civil action.” The section does not limit a claimant’s right to seek review to those circumstances in which the claimant disagrees with the decision.

¶5Nonetheless, there are sound reasons for limiting a claimant’s right to seek the review of the District Court to those cases in which the claimant is dissatisfied with the Secretary’s decision. Section 405(h) provides that the findings and decision of the Secretary are binding on all parties. If a claimant who was the recipient of a completely favorable decision were permitted to bring an action for “confirmation” in the District Court, there would be serious “case or controversy” concerns.

¶6Consequently, we seriously doubt that it would be appropriate for a successful claimant to initiate review of the favorable decision. In this case, however, there is another reason for rejecting plaintiff’s motion. Defendant moved for dismissal following the October 1988 decision, and attached to the motion the decision favorable to plaintiff. Plaintiff elected not to respond, thereby waiving any objection, and the case was closed. There could be no doubt of the finality of the December 7, 1988 dismissal order, since it dismissed every dispute ever pending in this case. A designation that the order was “appeal-able” would have been unnecessary sur-plusage, since plaintiff would have no basis for appealing a favorable decision and had waived any objection to closing this case, and defendant would have no basis for appeal, since it was the Secretary who rendered the decision and who moved for dismissal. The December 7, 1988 dismissal was a final judgment, and there is no basis for reopening this case.

¶7Accordingly,

¶8IT IS ORDERED that defendant’s motion to strike is overruled.

¶9IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that plaintiff’s motion to affirm is overruled.

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