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712 N.E.2d 951

Peck v. State

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided May 5, 1999

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1999-05-05

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“A person may not: (1) slow down or stop a vehicle; (2) turn a vehicle from a direct course upon a highway; or (3) change from one (1) traffic lane to another; unless the movement can be made with reasonable safety. Before making a movement described in this section, a person shall give a clearly audible signal by sounding the horn if any pedestrian may be affected by the movement and give an appropriate stop or turn signal in the manner provided in sections 27 through 28 of this chapter if any other vehicle may be affected by the movement.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Geis

“Judge Staton in dissent calls our attention to another statute governing vehicle operation, Ind.Code § 9-21-8-25 (1993), which provides in relevant part: "A signal of intention to turn right or left shall be given continuously during not less than the last two hundred (200) feet traveled by a vehicle before turning or changing lanes." Judge Staton's point is well taken....”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Geis

Applies IN 9 § 9-21-8-24

Relies on Peck v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1999-05-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently April 2011

4 state decisions

30199920002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1 ON PETITION TO TRANSFER

SULLIVAN, Justice.

¶2 While defendant Donald Ray Peck was driving his automobile on December 10,1997, he was stopped by a police officer after turning a corner without signaling. As a result of the stop, the officer learned that defendant’s driver’s license had been suspended because he was a habitual traffic offender. A jury subsequently convicted him of Operating a Motor Vehicle While Suspended as a Habitual Traffic Violator. 1

¶3 Defendant appealed on grounds that the evidence of his habitual traffic violator status obtained in the stop should have been suppressed because the stop itself was illegal. The Court of Appeals read one of the statutes governing vehicle operation, Ind.Code § 9-21-8-24, 2 to mean that, under the circumstances of this case, defendant was not required to signal before turning. Peck v. State, 705 N.E.2d 188,189 (Ind.Ct.App.1998). This, the court reasoned, rendered the stop illegal. Id. The court then held the evidence obtained in the stop should have been suppressed and reversed the operating while suspended conviction. Id.

¶4 Judge Staton in dissent calls our attention to another statute governing vehicle operation, Ind.Code § 9-21-8-25 (1993), which provides in relevant part: “A signal of intention to turn right or left shall be given continuously during not less than the last two hundred (200) feet traveled by a vehicle before turning or changing lanes.”

¶5 Judge Staton’s point is well taken. Defendant did not signal before turning and so violated Ind.Code § 9-21-8-25. The stop was justified and the trial court did not err in admitting the evidence obtained in it.

¶6 Having previously granted transfer, thereby vacating the opinion of the Court of Appeals pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule *952 11(B)(3), we now affirm the judgment of the trial court.

SHEPARD, C.J., and DICKSON, SELBY, and BOEHM, JJ., concur.
1

¶7 . Ind.Code § 9-30-8-24(1993).

2

¶8 . Ind.Code § 9-21-8-25 (1993) provides in relevant part:

A person may not ... turn a vehicle from a direct course upon a highway ... unless the movement can be made with reasonable safety. Before making a movement described in this section, a person shall give a clearly audible signal by sounding the horn if any pedestrian may be affected by the movement and give an appropriate stop or turn signal ... if any other vehicle may be affected by the movement.
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