United States v. Ruff’s Empirical Analysis
717 F.2d 855 · 1983
Citation profile
15 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 19 later decisions — most recently April 2012
15 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1201 (International Parental Kidnapping Crime Act of 1993) · 18 U.S.C. § 2312
Relies on Bruton v. United States · Harrington v. California · Bates v. State Bar · Schneble v. Florida · Brown v. United States
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.