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72 Ala. 214

Eslava v. Farley

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided December 15, 1882

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1882-12-15

The record does not show the name of the presiding judge. In this case, as the record shows, an action was commenced in said court on the 6th January, 1811, in the name of John 0. Wilson, against Mrs. Celestine Eslava; and a judgment by default was rendered against the defendant in said action, on the 16th January, 1872.

Relies on Garrott v. Fuller · Haden v. Walker · Harsison v. Marshall

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1882-12-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently June 1973

8 state decisions

201882189019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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BR1CKELL, C. J.

¶1The assignment of the judgment carried with it a right to the assignee to sue out execution, or to sue thereon in the name of the original plaintiff, and independent of his control.—Harrison v. Marshall, 6 Port. 65; Haden v. Walker, 5 Ala. 86. The assignee, having these rights, and a complete equitable title to the judgment, of which courts of law take notice, could properly have been made a party defendant to the petition for a supersedeas of the execution issuing upon it. Coming in voluntarily, making himself a party, and alone entering into a contest of the petition, in which he was unsuccessful, costs were properly adjudged against him. Within the spirit and meaning of the words of the statute, he was the unsuccessful party in a civil action at law, of whom the successful party is entitled to recover costs.—Code of 1876, § 3128.

¶2The assignee, Eslava, alone assigns error. Parties are permitted to assign only such matters as error, which may be of injury to them. Errors not of injury to them, however injurious to other parties who do not complain of them, are not available for the reversal of a judgment. — 1 Brick. Dig. 102, §284. It was erroneous to render judgment against Crane and Eberlein, the sureties of Eslava, for the costs. There is no statute requiring a suretyship for costs in a case of this kind, and, of course, none which authorizes a summary judgment against the sureties, if given voluntarily.—Garrett v. Fuller, 36 Ala. 179. They acquiesce in the judgment, and of it the appellant has no cause of complaint.

¶3Affirmed.

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