Caruso v. Ward’s Empirical Analysis
1988
Citation profile
14 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 27 later decisions (3 by the Supreme Court) — most recently June 2001 · most notably National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab (1989), Schaill Kross v. Tippecanoe County School Corporation (1988)
14 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 27 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the potentially fatal risks to fellow officers and others if a drug abusing OCCB officer is called upon to use a weapon while under the influence of drugs in inherently high-risk assignments.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“have a very diminished expectation of privacy due to their pursuit of service in the elite unit based on conditions known in advance”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.