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72 Tenn. 245

Coffee v. State

Tennessee Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1880

Tennessee Supreme Court · decided 1880-04-15

<p>Criminal Law. Unlawful weapons. Self defense. The courts cannot, merely upon the ground that the defendant was acting in self defense, sanction the use of an unlawful weapon in an unlawful manner, nor will this Court revise the action of the trial judge in inflicting punishment left by law to his discretion, except in a case of gross abuse of that discretion.</p>

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently January 1976

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1880-04-15

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Cooper, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court.

¶2The plaintiff in error was indicted and convicted for carrying a pistol, other than an army or navy pistol, concealed about his person, in the streets of Memphis. The Court sentenced him to confinement in the county workhouse for sixty days and fined him fifty dollars.

¶3The defendant appealed in error.

¶4The bill of 'exceptions shows that the defendant was found on the street with a pistol concealed about his person, as charged, and that the pistol *246was not such as is used in the army or navy of the United States. It further appears that the defendant is a peaceable man, not in the habit of unlawfully carrying weapons; that his life had been threatened within the previous hour by a dangerous and violent man, who was in the wrong, and that the defendant sent for the pistol and armed himself for the purpose of self defense.

¶5Upon these facts, an earnest and able argument has I been made on" behalf of the defendant, that the judgment should be reversed and a nolle prosequi entered. But it is too clear for argument that the Courts cannot, merely upon the ground that the party was acting in self defense, sanction the use of an unlawful weapon in an unlawful manner, the intent to use it being clearly shown: Day v. State, 5 Sneed 496.

¶6The law prescribes the mode in which the person of the citizen may be protected. And if a party chooses to rely upon his rights of self defense, he must take care, at his peril, to use a lawful weapon in a lawful manner.

¶7It is true the facts disclosed may greatly extenuate the offense and justify the trial Judge in remitting the discretionary part of the punishment. This Court cannot, however, supervise the discretion except in a plain case of abuse. The action of the Court below may be influenced not merely by the circumstauces of the particular case, but by the necessity of suppressing the commission of that class of offences in the community.

¶8*247As the facts appear on paper, there are eircum-.stanees iu this ease which do extenuate the guilt of the defendant. They have doubtless been duly weighed by his Honor, the trial Judge, and may he again when the cause is remanded.

¶9'Affirm the judgment.

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