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724 So. 2d 121

Docket No. 97-3352.

Baker v. State

George BAKER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided November 17, 1998.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1998-11-17

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently April 2001

6 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“A sentence that patently fails to comport with statutory or constitutional limitations is by definition `illegal'.”

quoted by 3 later decisions, including Rainey v. State, 762 So. 2d 537 - Bouey v. State

Relies on 714 So. 2d 429 - State v. Mancino · 719 So. 2d 1230 - Nelson v. State · 702 So. 2d 559 - Ridley v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1998-11-17

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Nancy A. Daniels, Public Defender, and Carol Ann Turner, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant.

¶2Robert Butterworth, Attorney General, and Trina Kramer, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.

¶3PER CURIAM.

¶4We withdraw our previous opinion and substitute this opinion. Appellant contends that his conviction for felony petit theft was not subject to enhancement under the habitual felony offender statute because the legislature, in 1992, amended section 812.014, Florida Statutes, to eliminate habitual felony offender sentencing for felony petit theft. See Ridley v. State,702 So.2d 559 (Fla. 2d *122 DCA 1997); Berch v. State,691 So.2d 1148 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997). The issue is whether appellant may raise on direct appeal this sentencing error, which was never objected to by his trial counsel.

¶5In Nelson v. State, we considered whether the same unpreserved sentencing error could be heard on appeal as fundamental error. No. 97-3435, 23 Fla. L. Weekly D2241, 719 So.2d 1230 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998)(en banc). This court noted that in State v. Mancino,714 So.2d 429, 433 (Fla.1998), the supreme court announced that a sentence is illegal "by definition" when it "patently fails to comport with statutory or constitutional limitations." Applying Mancino to the direct appeal of a criminal conviction, Nelson found that a sentence which fails to comport with the statutory limitations of section 812.014 is remediable as fundamental error. Accordingly, appellant's habitual felony offender sentence is VACATED, and this case is REMANDED for resentencing.

¶6BARFIELD, C.J., JOANOS and KAHN, JJ., concur.

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