Chapa v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1987
Citation profile
35 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 36 later decisions — most recently March 2019 · most notably Villarreal v. State (1996), Emerson v. State (1994)
35 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Katz v. United States · Coolidge v. New Hampshire · Rakas v. Illinois · Jones v. United States · Alderman v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 36 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“... The litmus for determining existence of a legitimate expectation of privacy as to a particular accused is twofold: first, did he exhibit by his conduct "an actual (subjective) expectation of privacy;” and second, if he did, was that subjective expectation "one that society is prepared to recognize as ‘reasonable.’ "”
6 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Bassano · Crosby v. State“[wjhether a particular expectation of privacy is one society is willing to recognize .. is in the nature of a legal rather than a factual inquiry. All that is necessary to be proven as a factual matter is the particular context in which appellant harbored that expectation. It is then left to be resolved as a matter of law whether in the context shown society is willing to sanction that expectation as reasonable or legitimate.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage“A clearer indicium of society's preparedness to accept as reasonable an expectation of privacy in the passenger compartment of a taxicab could hardly be imagined.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Martinez
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.