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← 73 ND 474 - McDonald v. Miller

McDonald v. Miller’s Empirical Analysis

1944

Citation profile

19
cited by 19 later decisions
2
states following
August 1985
most recently cited

1 district · 17 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 19 later decisions — most recently August 1985

1 district · 17 state decisions

9019441950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 19 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. ““The statute in question has no application to this action. The action involves no property of the estate of Alexander McDonald. While it is a suit between his son and daughter, neither appears in this action in the capacity of executor, administrator, personal representative, or heir. The subject matter of the action is a quarter section of land, the title to which passed from the deceased prior to his death. The issue between the parties is whether the deed is an absolute conveyance or whether it will be impressed with a trust by a court of equity for the purpose of carrying out an agreement or understanding, expressed or implied, between the grantor and the grantee for the benefit of the plaintiff. “Neither of the parties appears in this action in any capacity that brings them within the statute. It was error for the trial court to exclude the appellant’s proffered testimony on the ground that it came within and was prohibited by the statute.””
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “"The evidence to establish an implied trust, however, must be clear and convincing. There must be a satisfactory showing of a wrongful detention of the property, or fraud, undue influence, the violation of a trust, or other wrongful act by virtue of which the party is holding title to property which he should not hold under the rules of equity and good conscience. The evidence must be strong enough to lead to but one conclusion. If the evidence is doubtful or capable of reasonable explanation upon theories other than the existence of a trust it is not sufficient to establish a trust. See 35 A.L.R. 286 , 307; 45 A.L.R. 852 ; 80 A.L.R. 198 and cases cited. See also 2 Bogert on Trusts and Trustees, § 464 [1935]." [Emphasis added.]”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. ““1. A constructive trust will be imposed by the courts in order to do equity and prevent unjust enrichment when title to property is acquired by fraud, duress, undue influence, or is acquired or retained in violation of a fiduciary duty. “3. The existence of a constructive or resulting trust in real property may be established by parol evidence that is clear, convincing and satisfactory. “4. Where it is sought to impose a constructive trust upon a conveyance of real estate the existence of a confidential relationship between the grantor and grantee is of major importance to be considered in connection with other facts and circumstances in the case.””
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.