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73 Tex. 522

Bridges v. Samuelson

Texas Supreme Court

Decided April 16, 1889

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1889-04-16

<p>I. Practice—Attorney.—No written answer is required to amotion that an attorney be required to show by what authority he instituted or prosecutes a suit. He may in answer to the motion exhibit to the court the evidence of his authority.</p> <p>3. Evidence—Dormant Judgment.—In a suit to revive a dormant judgment, from which no appeal was taken, the defenses interposed in the original suit can not be set up.</p> <p>3. Judgment.—In a proceeding in debt upon a dormant judgment, and for costs paid in the original suit, if the judgment be for the plaintiff the judgment should be rendered for an amount which the original judgment with the accrued interest and costs of both suits would aggregate.</p> <p>4. Hetaxing Costs.—No relief can be had on appeal against a judgment in so far as it relates to costs if in other respects correct unless an effort to correct the judgment as to costs was made before the trial court.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1889-04-16

How this case has been cited

Cited by 14 later decisions — most recently January 1959

14 state decisions

7018891890190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Acker, Presiding Judge.—

¶1Appellees as heirs of A. W. Samuelson recovered judgment against appellant on the 20th day of Hovember, 1883,. for the sum of $1492, for money and effects belonging to said Samuelson at the time he died intestate at appellant’s residence, leaving his effects in the possession of appellant.

¶2Ho execution was issued on this judgment within the year and it became dormant. On February 16, 1887, appellees brought suit on the dormant judgment, setting it out in the petition, and alleged that it was “a subsisting, valid, final, unappealed from judgment and a wholly unpaid debt against defendant, and that it was still owned and held by plaintiffs.” There was prayer for judgment for the amount of the dormant judgment, interest thereon from its date, and costs of both suits..

¶3Appellant answered, setting up the same defenses that were interposed in the original suit. Appellees excepted to the defenses pleaded upon the ground that they were res adjudicata. The exceptions were sustained and all of the answer stricken out except the general denial, which was then withdrawn by appellant.

¶4The trial was by the court without a jury, and, it seems, proceeded regularly, notwithstanding the defendant had no answer remaining in. the case, and resulted in judgment as prayed for by appellees. Without making motion for new trial this appeal was prosecuted.

¶5The court filed no conclusions and there is no appearance here for appellees.

¶6*523Appellant filed a motion to require A. 0. Cooley, attorney for appellees, to show by what authority he prosecuted the suit, to which the attorney made no written answer, but in answer to the motion offered proof of his authority, which was objected to by appellant upon the ground that no written answer to the motion had been filed. The objection was overruled and this ruling is assigned as error.

¶7While the statute, article 237, requires such motion to be in writing-under oath, there is no requirement that the attorney shall file a written answer before he will be heard, to prove his authority in response to the-motion and notice. We think the court did not err in the ruling here complained of.

¶8It is contended that the court erred in sustaining the exceptions to appellant’s answer. The defenses set up had been interposed in the original suit, and thq judgment rendered in that suit, from which no-appeal or writ of error was prosecuted, is conclusive of these defenses. Bullock v. Ballew, 9 Texas, 500.

¶9It is also contended that the court erred in rendering judgment for the amount of principal and interest due on the original judgment, and making the last judgment bear interest from its date, because the interest was thereby compounded.

¶10The Revised Statutes, article 3210, provides that dormant judgments “may be revived by scire facias or an action of debt brought thereon within ten years after the date of such judgment.” This is an action of' debt upon the dormant judgment and to recover the costs paid out by appellees on the original suit, and we think the court did not err in rendering judgment for the amount of the original judgment with interest and the costs paid by appellees thereon. Bullock v. Ballew, 9 Texas, 500. If the suit had been by scire facias to revive the judgment, then the judgment should have been that appellees have their execution.

¶11■ It is further contended that the judgment is erroneous in taxing costs of this suit against appellant. Appellees were the successful parties and had the right to recover the costs. Rev. Stats., art. 1421. But if this, were not so, we are powerless to grant the relief asked, because appellant failed to call the attention of the trial court to the matter by motion to retax the costs or in some other manner. Unless some such proceeding is had in the court below this court will not afford relief. Allen v. Wood-soon, 60 Texas, 653, 654.

¶12We are of opinion that the judgment of the court below should be affirmed.

¶13Affirmed.

¶14Adopted April 16, 1889.

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