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734 S.W.2d 282

State v. Meeks

Missouri Court of Appeals

Decided August 4, 1987

Missouri Court of Appeals · decided 1987-08-04

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently November 1994

3 state decisions

Relies on Hance v. Georgia · State v. Johnson · State v. White

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1987-08-04

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TURNAGE, Presiding Judge.

¶1Dwane E. Meeks was charged with First Degree Robbery, § 569.020, RSMo 1986, as a prior offender, § 558.016, RSMo 1986. The jury returned a verdict on the lesser included offense of Stealing without Consent, § 570.030, RSMo 1986, a misdemean- or, § 570.030.3. The court sentenced Meeks to one year imprisonment. On appeal, Meeks contends that he was entitled to be sentenced by the jury, rather than the court; the state concedes Meeks’ point.

¶2Reversed and remanded.

¶3The court undertook to sentence Meeks in apparent reliance on § 557.036.2(2), RSMo 1986, which provides that the court, rather than the jury, shall sentence prior offenders, as defined in § 558.016. However, since Meeks was only found guilty of a misdemeanor, rather than a felony, § 557.036.2(2) was not applicable. State v. White, 710 S.W.2d 934, 937 (Mo.App.1986); cf. MAI-CR3d § 304.08, Note 4 (although MAI-CR2d was used in this case, MAI-CR3d § 304.08 is also based on the applicable statutes; it provides that if a misdemeanor offense is submitted as a lesser included offense in a case where a defendant is charged with a felony as a prior offender, the jury should ordinarily determine the punishment for the misdemeanor). Meeks should have been sentenced by the jury. § 557.036.2.

¶4Consequently, this court must remand Meeks’ case for a new trial. State v. White, 710 S.W.2d at 937.

¶5Since Meeks has already been acquitted on the First Degree Robbery charge, double jeopardy law dictates that he cannot be tried on that same charge again. State v. Johnson, 598 S.W.2d 123, 125 (Mo. banc), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067, 101 S.Ct. 795, 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980). Therefore, the submission must be limited to Stealing without Consent.

¶6The judgment is reversed and this cause is remanded for new a trial on all issues on the charge of Stealing without Consent.

¶7All concur.

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