Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

736 So. 2d 1214

Docket No. 98-1341.

Tatum v. State

Michael TATUM, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1999-05-27

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“As the supreme court's answer to the question posed by this court in Boyd clearly establishes, when the affidavit alleging a violation of probation or community control is filed is legally irrelevant; the determinative event for purposes of commencing the revocation process is delivery of the arrest warrant to the sheriff for execution.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 914 So. 2d 1015 - Crain v. State

Relies on State v. Boyd · 702 So. 2d 1243 - Polk County v. Sofka · 656 So. 2d 1297 - 84 Lumber Co. v. Cooper

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1999-05-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently December 2018

7 state decisions

40199920002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Nancy A. Daniels, Public Defender; P. Douglas Brinkmeyer, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant.

¶2Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General; James W. Rogers, Senior Assistant Attorney General; Laura Fullerton Lopez, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.

¶3WEBSTER, J.

¶4In this direct criminal appeal, appellant contends that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to revoke his probation and to sentence him to ten months in the county jail because the probation revocation process was not commenced until after his probationary term had expired. We agree and, accordingly, reverse.

¶5In Boyd v. State,699 So.2d 295, 298 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997), this court certified to the supreme court as a question of great public importance the following:

WHEN AN ARREST WARRANT IS SIGNED BY A JUDGE BASED UPON AN AFFIDAVIT ALLEGING A VIOLATION OF PROBATION OR COMMUNITY CONTROL, IS DELIVERY OF THE WARRANT TO THE APPROPRIATE COUNTY SHERIFF FOR EXECUTION A NECESSARY CONDITION PRECEDENT TO COMMENCEMENT OF THE REVOCATION PROCEEDING FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINING WHETHER THE PROCEEDING HAS BEEN COMMENCED BEFORE THE EXPIRATION OF THE TERM *1215 OF PROBATION OR COMMUNITY CONTROL?

¶6That question was answered in the affirmative by a unanimous supreme court. State v. Boyd,717 So.2d 524 (Fla.1998).

¶7In this case, the state concedes that the arrest warrant was not delivered to the sheriff until after appellant's probationary term had expired. Notwithstanding that fact, the state argues that the trial court had jurisdiction because an affidavit alleging that appellant had violated his probation was filed before the end of appellant's probationary term. As the supreme court's answer to the question posed by this court in Boyd clearly establishes, when the affidavit alleging a violation of probation or community control is filed is legally irrelevant; the determinative event for purposes of commencing the revocation process is delivery of the arrest warrant to the sheriff for execution. Accordingly, the state's argument is without merit.

¶8The revocation process was not timely commenced in this case. This is a jurisdictional defect. Boyd,717 So.2d at 526. Therefore, it may be raised for the first time on appeal. E.g., Polk County v. Sofka,702 So.2d 1243 (Fla.1997); 84 Lumber Co. v. Cooper,656 So.2d 1297 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994). Accordingly, we reverse, and remand with directions that the order revoking probation and the judgment and sentence entered subsequent thereto be vacated; that the affidavits alleging a violation of probation be dismissed; and that appellant be discharged.

¶9REVERSED and REMANDED, with directions.

¶10MINER and LAWRENCE, JJ., CONCUR.

/736/so2d/1214 · .json · Public domain