United States v. Leroux’s Empirical Analysis
738 F.2d 943 · 1984
Citation profile
43 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 50 later decisions — most recently July 2012 · most notably United States v. Lewis (1985), United States v. Manzella (1986)
43 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1341 (White-Collar Crime Penalty Enhancement Act of 2002)
Relies on Ohio Bureau of Employment Services v. Hodory · United States v. Russell · United States v. Hasting · Hampton v. United States · CPC International Inc. v. Dimmitt Agri Industries, Inc.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 50 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“statements made by coconspirators before a defendant joins the conspiracy are admissible as long as the conspiracy or scheme existed at the time the statements were made.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the concurrence“[t]he question of entrapment is ordinarily for the jury.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.