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74 Cal. 353

Langan v. Langan

California Supreme Court

Decided December 20, 1887

California Supreme Court · decided 1887-12-20

The proceeding was instituted by Thomas F. Langan for the probate of the will of Honora Langan. John A. Langan and others opposed the admission of the will to probate, and filed a contest, in which they alleged as grounds of opposition: 1. That the instrument was not the last will of the deceased; 2. That the deceased, at the time of signing the alleged will, was not of sound mind; 3.

Relies on Estate of Toomes · Ex parte Gilmore · Paulson v. Nunan

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1887-12-20

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently July 1935

7 state decisions

30188718901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Belcher, C. C.

¶1This is an appeal from an order vacating and setting aside a judgment.

¶2The question grows out of the contest of a will, in which several special issues were framed and tried before a jury. The jurors returned a general verdict in favor of the contestants, and found for them on the issues numbered 3 and 7, and against them on those numbered 5 and 6; and they disagreed and returned no verdict on those numbered 1, 2, and 4.

¶3Upon the verdict so returned a judgment, denying probate of the will was entered on the thirtieth day of September, 1886, and within ten days thereafter the motion to set it aside was made.

¶4It is claimed for the contestants (appellants here) that the respondents' only remedy was a motion for new trial or appeal, and that the court had no jurisdiction to make the order complained of.

¶5We think the court had jurisdiction to make the order, and that its action under the circumstances was proper. The general verdict was not authorized, and consequently furnished no support for the judgment. (Code Civ. Proc., secs. 1312, 1314.) The finding upon issue No. 3 was a finding of conclusions of law, and not of fact. (Paulson v. Nunan, 64 Cal. 290.) And the finding upon issue No. 7 was upon an immaterial and irrelevant matter. (Estate of Toomes, 54 Cal. 509; 35 Am. Rep. 83.)

¶6We have, then, a case where there was simply a mistrial, and where there was no lawful authority to enter any judgment. In this respect the case would have been the same if there had been no pretense of a trial.

¶7*356A judgment entered under such circumstances is void, and may be set aside on motion.

¶8As the superior court has no terms, a motion to set aside a judgment should be made within a reasonable time, and we think the motion here was so made. (Ex parte Gilmore, 71 Cal. 624.)

¶9The order should be affirmed.

¶10Hayne, C., and Foote, C., concurred.

¶11The Court.—For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion, the order is affirmed.

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