Gardner v. Newbert’s Empirical Analysis
1920
Citation profile
7 federal appellate · 2 district · 17 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 28 later decisions — most recently January 1963 · most notably Parks v. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (1963), 144 Pa. Super. 449 - Gordon v. Tomei (1940)
7 federal appellate · 2 district · 17 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Otto v. Protective · Weiss v. Musical Mutual Protective Union · Hanna v. McLaughlin · Hannah v. Dorrell · Froelich v. Musicians Mutual Benefit Ass'n
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.