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74 Mass. 547

Miller v. Pendleton

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided September 15, 1857

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1857-09-15

Action of tort against a ferryman on the Connecticut River, for the loss of the plaintiff’s horse and wagon by the negligence of the defendant’s servants while crossing the ferry. At the trial in the court of common pleas in Hampden, before Bishop, J., the plaintiff introduced evidence tending to show that there was a chain at the forward end of the boat, which, if it had been fastened up, would have prevented the horse from going overboard.

Decided 1857-09-15

By the Court.

¶11. The evidence of custom was rightly rejected, for several reasons. It did not tend to prove a general usage, or to prove that the defendant’s custom was right in this particular case. The usage sought to be proved would not be a good usage if it prevailed; it would make the safety of the passenger depend upon his own conduct, and not on the care and vigilance of the ferryman. If the putting up of the chain was a reasonable and proper precaution, it ought to be put up by the ferryman, without a request; if it. was not, a request would not make it so.

¶22. No doubt this action will lie. Although a ferryman is licensed, and assumes certain duties, under our statutes, he still holds himself out as a common carrier for hire, and as such is liable for any want of care.

¶3Exceptions overruled.

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