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74 N.C. App. 565

328 S.E.2d 833

State v. Crouch

Court of Appeals of North Carolina · decided 1985-05-07

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“present competent evidence of his inability to comply with the conditions of probation; and that otherwise, evidence of defendant’s failure to comply may justify a finding that defendant’s failure to comply was wilful or without lawful excuse.”

quoted by 3 later decisions, including 168 N.C. App. 242 - State v. Murchison, 139 N.C. App. 332 - State v. Dixon

“where a defendant has presented competent evidence of his inability to comply with the terms of his probation, he is entitled to have that evidence considered and evaluated before the trial court can properly order revocation.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 202 N.C. App. 148 - State v. Dexter

Applies NC 15A § 15A-1345

Relies on 21 N.C. App. 316 - State v. Young · 43 N.C. App. 727 - State v. Smith · 61 N.C. App. 558 - State v. Sellars

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1985-05-07

How this case has been cited

Cited by 34 later decisions — most recently August 2018 · most notably 84 N.C. App. 517 - State v. Tozzi (1987), 141 N.C. App. 524 - State v. Tennant (2000)

34 state decisions

2001985199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

*567 WELLS, Judge.

¶1 By his single assignment of error, defendant contends that the trial court erred by revoking his probation. He argues that the court failed to make proper findings of facts to support its finding and conclusion that defendant’s failure to comply with the terms of probation was willful or without lawful excuse. We do not agree.

¶2 Essentially, defendant’s argument is to the effect that his evidence tended to establish defendant’s inability to comply with the terms of his probation, and that the trial court’s judgment fails to make the finding necessary to resolve the issue raised by that evidence.

¶3 In State v. Young, 21 N.C. App. 316, 204 S.E. 2d 185 (1974), this court held that where a defendant has presented competent evidence of his inability to comply with the terms of his probation, he is entitled to have that evidence considered and evaluated before the trial court can properly order revocation. Accord State v. Sellars, 61 N.C. App. 558, 301 S.E. 2d 105 (1983); State v. Smith, 43 N.C. App. 727, 259 S.E. 2d 805 (1979). See also N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1345 (1983). In Young, this court also made it clear that the burden is on the defendant to present competent evidence of his inability to comply; and that otherwise, evidence of defendant’s failure to comply may justify a finding that defendant’s failure to comply was willful or without lawful excuse. It is this requirement that defendant failed to meet in this case.

¶4 Defendant presented no evidence. His position with respect to his inability to comply was related through the statements of his counsel. We hold that counsel’s statements were not competent evidence, and that the trial court was not, therefore, under a duty to make specific findings with respect to defendant’s alleged inability to comply. In reaching this position, we are aware that G.S. § 15A-1345(c) provides that formal rules of evidence do not apply at revocation hearings. See also N.C. Gen. Stat. § 8C-1, Rule of Evidence 1101 (Cum. Supp. 1983). Our review of representative cases discloses no circumstances where statements of counsel have been treated as evidence, while the cases repeatedly state that the findings and conclusions of the trial court in such hearings must be based on competent evidence.

¶5 *568 Defendant having stipulated that the allegation as to his probation violations were true, and having presented no evidence as to his inability to comply with the terms of his probation, the judgment of the trial court must be and is

¶6 Affirmed.

Chief Judge Hedrick and Judge Martin concur.
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