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74 Pa. Commw. 332

LaBoy v. Commonwealth

Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1983-05-17

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently November 2002

5 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“(14) The following procedures will apply during the Violation Hearings: (ii) If the Violation Hearing is to be held before an Examiner of the Board, such Examiner shall, prior to the commencement of the proceeding, verbally readvise the parolee and his attorney, if any, of the parolees right to be heard before a quorum of the Board. (A) If the parolee still wishes to waive his right to a hearing before a quorum of the Board and the Examiner is satisfied that the parolees waiver is knowing, intelligent, and freely made, the Examiner shall then accept and make a part of the record a written waiver to that effect. (B) If the parolee now wishes to exercise his right to be heard by a quorum of the Board at a Violation Hearing, the Examiner shall document such fact and have the parolee sign such documentation, and the. Examiner shall then terminate the proceedings and have the parolee returned to custody. The Examiner shall then initiate action to- have the parolee scheduled to be heard by a quorum of the Board.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Hartman v. Petsock

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1983-05-17

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Opinion by

Judge Craig,

¶2Israel LaBoy appeals from an order of the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole recommitting him .to prison for eighteen months as a technical parole violator. Specifically, he claims that the board (1) violated his due process rights by conducting his August 13,1981 violation hearing before a single hearing examiner and not before a quorum of the board and (2) . violated his due process and equal protection guarantees by failing to aggregate his recommitment time for general and special parole violations, as required by 37 Pa. Code §75.3(f) ,1

¶3In his Petition for Administrative Relief addressed to the board, Mr. LaBoy did not raise .the issue of his right to be heard by a quorum. However, in his brief, he claims that, at the August 13, 1981 hearing, he and his attorney objected .strenuously to a single examiner hearing and that those objections were .overruled. The examiner ’s summary of the proceedings makes no ref*334erence to Mr. LaBoy’is alleged request for a full board hearing.

¶4The .sparse certified record before us reveals that Mr. LaBoy signed a waiver form as to his right to be heard by a quorum of the board on July 7, 1981, more than one month before his scheduled violation hearing. We note, however, that Title 37 of the Pennsylvania Code, section 71.2(14) (ii), requires that if the board conducts ia violation hearing before a single .examiner because a parolee previously waived his right to a quorum under section 71.2(14) (i), the examiner must “verbally readvise the parolee .and his attorney ... of the parolee’s right to be heard before a quorum of the board.” Section 71.2(,14).(ii) (A) then provides that if a parolee .still wishes to waive his right to a full board hearing and the examiner is satisfied that the waiver is “knowing, intelligent and freely made,” the examiner must then “ accept and make a part of the record a written waiver to that effect.”

¶5If, after being advised of his rights, the parolee wishes to be heard by a quorum of the board, section 71.2(14) (ii) (B) requires the examiner to document that fact, terminate the proceedings, return the parolee to custody, and initiate the scheduling of a full board hearing.

¶6Unfortunately, the record here is fragmentary; it merely .summarizes the proceedings. Without a verbatim transcript, and documentary evidence of record that Mr. LaBoy signed a waiver on the date of his violation hearing, we have no way of knowing if the examiner .readvised Mr. LaBoy of his right to be heard before a quorum of the board.

¶7Accordingly, we remand this case for a verbatim transcript of Mr. LaBoy’s August 13,1981 hearing.2

¶8*335Order

¶9Now, May 17, 1983, this case is remanded to the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, with a direction to submit a complete record, including a verbatim transcript of the August 13,1981 violation hearing of Israel LaBoy.

¶10Jurisdiction retained.

¶11 Section 75.3(f) of Title 37 of the Pennsylvania Code provides:

(f) Violations of special conditions of parole shall be dealt with at least as severely as the least serious of the general conditions, and time will be aggregated to determine a reparole consideration date.

¶12Mr. LaBoy also claims that section 75.3 of the Oode is unconstitutionally vague.

¶13 Because we are remanding this case to determine what transpired at Mr. LaBoy’s' violation hearing, we cannot address his argument of improper backtime calculations.

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