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74 Tex. 344

Dillahunty v. Davis

Texas Supreme Court

Decided June 18, 1889

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1889-06-18

<p>1- Pleading.—A defendant who was sued on a promissory note answered among other things that he was only a security, and that upon signing the note it was agreed between him and the plaintiff that he (plaintiff) would obtain the signature of one Warren to the note, which was not done; and, further, that his codefendants, who were the principals, were solvent when the notes matured, and that plaintiff failed to exercise diligence to collect them until the principals became insolvent. Held, that an exception to that portion of the answer was properly sustained.</p> <p>2. Variance—Idem Sonans.—The plaintiff sued H. C. Dillahunty on two promissory notes. The signature of the maker was signed H. C. Dillaunty to one and H. C. Dillahunty to the other. The notes were set out in the petition in Ime verba except the signature, which was written “ H. C. Dillahunty ” in both notes. Held, that there was no variance, and the notes were within the rule of idem sonans and were properly admitted in evidence.</p>

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently January 1926

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1889-06-18

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Henry, Associate Justice.

¶1Appellee instituted this suit against appellant and two other parties upon their two joint promissory notes, which were set out in liceo verba in plaintiff’s petition.

¶2Defendant Dillahunty answered by general denial, by a plea that he signed the notes only as security for his codefendants and with an express agreement with plaintiff that he (plaintiff) would procure one Warren to sign the notes as surety, and that if he failed so to do that defendant Dillahunty should not be bound as a party to them, and that plaintiff did fail to procure said Warren’s signature to the notes, whereby defendant was discharged from liability. He further pleaded that at the time said notes matured his codefendants, who are the principals in said notes, were solvent, and that plaintiff failed to exercise ordinary diligence to collect them until said principals became insolvent, wherefore he prays to be discharged.

¶3The court properly sustained an exception to the last plea and gave plaintiff judgment for the amount of the notes.

¶4*346The name of defendant was signed to the notes produced in evidence as follows: To one, H. C. “Dillaunty;” to the" other, H. C. “DillahintyV It is insisted that on account of 'the variance between the notes offered, in evidence and those described in the petition they ought to have been-excluded. We think the notes are within the rule of idem sonans and were properly admitted as evidence.

¶5A number of other errors are assigned but are entirely unsustained by the record.

¶6The judgment is affirmed.

¶7Affirmed.

¶8Delivered June 18, 1889.

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