United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit’s Empirical Analysis
1996
Citation profile
1 federal appellate · 40 district · 4 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 375 later decisions — most recently April 2022 · most notably Carol Novak v. Sally Frame, International Business Machines Corporate Securities Litigation v. International Business Machines Corporation (1998)
1 federal appellate · 40 district · 4 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Basic Inc. v. Levinson · TSC Industries, Inc. v. Northway, Inc. · Herman & MacLean v. Huddleston · United States v. Alaska · White v. Illinois
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 375 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Plaintiffs' unsupported general claim of the existence of confidential company sales reports that revealed the larger decline in sales is insufficient to survive a motion to dismiss.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage“allege facts that give rise to a strong inference of fraudulent intent.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage“(J]t would be unreasonable, as a matter of law, for an investor to rely on these projections as long-term guarantees because these statements contain sufficient cautionary language to indicate that they were only short-term predictions. As we have held, “[ljiability may not be imposed based on statements that, considered in their entirety, clearly ‘bespeak caution.’ ””
2 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.