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75 Mass. 110

Commonwealth v. Howe

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided October 15, 1857

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1857-10-15

<p>Confessions made by one so intoxicated as not to understand them are no evidence of guilt.</p> <p>Whether a party making confessions was so much under the influence of intoxicating liquor as not to understand what he was confessing is a question for the jury.</p> <p>On the trial of an indictment for breaking and entering a shop and stealing therein, the only evidence against the defendant was his confession, made while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, that he and another person broke into the shop and stole the goods described, and that the defendant sold part of the goods to a third person. Held, that the defendant might introduce evidence to disprove all the facts which he was said to have confessed.</p> <p>If the question whether a defendant, when making confessions of guilt, was so intoxicated as not to understand them, is submitted to the court as preliminary to the admission of a witness to the confessions, and is decided by the court upon the testimony of that witness only, rejecting evidence of other witnesses that shortly before and after the conversation at which the confession was made the defendant was intoxicated, it is ground of exception.</p>

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently December 1967

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1857-10-15

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Thomas, J.

¶1In the first case, the corpus delicti being shown, the evidence to connect the defendant with the offence is that of his own confession. In relation to the confession two questions arise:

¶21. Evidence having been given tending to show that when the confessions were made the defendant was more or less under the influence of liquor, the court was requested to instruct the jury that the confessions, being made by a man intoxicated, were not competent evidence. This prayer assumed the question of fact.

¶3The court instructed the jury that the evidence of intoxication was an objection to the weight and not to the competency of the testimony; and that if the defendant was so much under the influence of liquor as not to understand what he was confessing, they should disregard the confessions altogether. These instructions were entirely right. See Rex v. Spilsbury, 7 Car. & P. 187.

¶42. The confessions of which evidence was given embraced in substance three facts: first, that the defendant broke and entered a shop; second, that George Parmenter was with him in so breaking and entering; third, that the defendant sold the stock stolen to Emery Hobbs.

¶5The defendant offered evidence to show that the confessions were not true ; that the facts did not occur as in the confessions stated. This evidence was rejected. We think it should have been admitted; that the defendant was not to be concluded by any confessions made, much less by the statements of witnesses that confessions had been made. It was competent to show that the facts could not have taken place as alleged, or did not; especially is this the case where there is evidence leaving it doubtful whether the defendant was in a condition to understand what he was confessing.

¶6*113The second case is distinguished from the first only in this respect: The court admitted evidence from a witness testifying to the confessions of the defendant as to the condition of the defendant at the time the confession's were made; but declined to hear evidence from other witnesses as to the state the prisoner was in before and after the confessions were made. This was erroneous. If the judge was to hear the evidence, and determine the mental condition of the defendant when the confessions were alleged to have been made, he should hear all the competent evidence. The more correct course would have been to submit the confessions with the whole evidence to the jury.

¶7 Exceptions sustained in both cases.

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