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75 Miss. 142

Cole v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided March 15, 1897

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1897-03-15

FROM the circuit court of Lowndes county. Hon. Newnan Cayge, Judge. The appellant was indicted and tried for arson. On the trial the defendant, as a witness in his own behalf, swore to. an alibi, but did not introduce his wife as a witness.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1897-03-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently October 1986

5 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Whitfield, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2Pretermitting an expression of opinion on any other error assigned, save the one that the district attorney commented on the failure of the defendant to introduce his wife as a witness in his own behalf, and drew inferences therefrom, we are constrained to hold, on the inconclusive character of the testimony in this case, as against Cole, that this was fatal error. There is an obvious distinction between mere general argument on the part of the district attorney outside the record, and drawing inferences unfavorable to a defendant, based upon his failing to do that which the law, on the grounds of public policy, gives him the option to do or not, as he may elect — -as, for example, the option to introduce or not his wife as a witness in his favor. This legal privilege the law gives him, and the court which tries him is under the duty of securing to him, unimpaired by such adverse comment, to the end that he have a fair and impartial trial. Johnson v. State, 63 Miss., 316-317.

¶3Reversed.

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