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75 Wis. 471

Smart v. Hart

Wisconsin Supreme Court

Decided January 7, 1890

Wisconsin Supreme Court · decided 1890-01-07

The following statement of the case was prepared by Mr. Justice Taylor as a part of the opinion: This is an action brought by the respondent to restrain the appellants, the supervisors of the towm of Waukesha, and commissioners of the village of Waukesha, from opening a highway laid out by them, part of which is in said town of Waukesha and is laid across lands belonging to the plaintiff, and a portion of which highway so laid, out includes within its bounds a part of the…

Relies on Church v. Joint School District No. 12 · Uren v. Walsh · Seymour v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1890-01-07

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently June 1932

7 state decisions

3018901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Tavlok, J.

¶1The learned counsel for the appellants contend that there is no equity in the claim made by the plaintiff, and insist that, although the plaintiff may have made a case showing that the supervisors and commissioners have exceeded their statutory authority in laying á part of the said highway through and upon a building or fixture of the plaintiff, and through and upon the yard or inclosure necessary to the use and enjoyment of the same, within the letter of the statute prohibiting them from so doing (see sec. 1263, R. S. 1878), yet they have not violated the spirit of said restraining section.

¶2In view of the statute and the findings of the court, we think it is evident that the defendants have exceeded their power in attempting to lay out and open a highway through the dwelling-house yard, cow-stable, wagon-shed, and chicken-house of the plaintiff. They are attempting to do a thing expressly prohibited by statute, and, however unjust or unwise it may be on the part of the plaintiff to stand in the way of a public improvement which is greatly desired by the people, this fact can have no force in conferring a right upon the defendants which is expressly denied them by statute. This court decided that an attempt to lay out a highway in violation of the statute above referred to was a usurpation of power, and wholly void. Seymour v. State, 19 Wis. 240; Flanders v. Wood, 24 Wis. *474512. These cases did not present a more flagrant violation of the statute than the one at bar. It is weli settled in this' court that when public officers threaten to take possession of private property and appropriate it permanently to a public use, in violation of law, a court of equity will interfere to prevent such appropriation. See Flanders v. Wood, 24 Wis. 572; Church v. Joint School Dist. 55 Wis. 399; Uren v. Walsh, 57 Wis. 98.

¶3By the Court.— The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.

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