76 Ark. App. 329 - Willoughby v. State’s Empirical Analysis
2002
Citation profile
14 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 14 later decisions — most recently February 2023
14 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Stearns v. City of Gig Harbor · United States of America v. $404,905.00 in United States Currency · United States v. Morgan · Miller v. State · Reyes v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 14 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[W]hen an officer has a police dog at his immediate disposal, a motorist’s detention may be briefly extended for a canine sniff of the vehicle in the absence of reasonable suspicion without violating the Fourth Amendment. Once a canine dog alerts, an officer has probable cause to suspect the presence of illegal contraband.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Thompson
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.