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76 Ill. 524

Bush v. Scott

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided January 15, 1875

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1875-01-15

Writ op Error to the Circuit Court of Edgar county; the Hon. Oliver L. Davis, Judge presiding. In this case, the plaintiff in error purchased of Samuel Scott, in his life time, the S. W. S. W. 7, 15 N., R. 10 W., the S. E. S. W. 7, 15 W., R. 10 W., except 15 acres off the east side, and two acres for a cemetery, also S. E. S.E. 12, 15 N., 11 W., for the sum of $1300, paying down the sum of $500, and giving notes for $800 secured by a mortgage on the last named tract.

Relies on Phelps v. Conover

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1875-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently January 1916

5 state decisions

2018751880189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Mr. Justice Beeese

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2This was a bill in chancery, in the Edgar circuit court, the scope of which was to set aside a sale made by the sheriff of that county, of certain lands therein, on the allegation that the same were the homestead of complainant.

¶3There was a demurrer to the bill and judgment thereon for the defendants, that the bill be dismissed. The record is brought here by writ of error, and this decree is assigned as error.

¶4The allegation on which the claim to relief is based, is founded in a misconception of the true position appellant occupies. The statute is plain to the point that no homestead right can exist as against a claim for the purchase money of the land to which it is attached. Sec. 3 of the Homestead act expressly provides that no property shall be exempt fuom sale for a debt or liability incurred for the purchase or improvement thereof. Rev. Stat. 1874, p 497.

¶5The foreclosure of the mortgage was accompanied by a decree for the amount of the mortgage money, and that became a debt due mortgagee which his executors could collect by execution. These proceedings were not in the nature of a proceeding to enforce a vendor’s lien. That exists independent of any contract and can be enforced only in equity.

¶6We are referred, by plaintiff in error, to the case of Phelps v. Conover, 25 Ill. 309, as bearing on this case. We do not perceive the resemblance. Here was no sale of the note given for the purchase money which the mortgage was executed to secure, and given up to the maker and a new note taken. This proceeding is between the original parties, and that the note and mortgage were given to secure the purchase money, is not denied. There is no foundation for the claim of a homestead right.

¶7The decree was right, and it must be affirmed.

¶8Decree affirmed.

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