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76 Miss. 543

State v. Prude

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided November 15, 1898

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1898-11-15

From the circuit court of Pontotoc county. Hon. Eugene O. Sykes, Judge. Emma Prude was indicted for having killed a child of which she was averred to have been pregnant. A demurrer to the indictment was sustained by the court below, and the state appealed to the supreme court. The averments of the indictment are stated in the opinion of the court. The section of the code considered is in the following words, viz.: 1157 (2884).

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1898-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently August 1998

2 state decisions

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Terral, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The appellee was indicted for that she “did feloniously kill and sky an unborn quick child of said Emma Prude,” etc. The defendant demurred to the indictment. The court sustained the demurrer and the state appeals.

¶3This is not a good indictment at common law, for by the common law, “An infant in the mother’s womb, not being in rerum natura, is not considered as a person who can be killed within the description of murder, and, therefore, if a woman, being quick or great with child, take any potion to cause an abortion, or if another give her any such potion, or if a person strike her, whereby the child within her is killed, it is not *545murder or manslaughter. ’ ’ 3 Russell on Crimes (International ed.), 6; Wharton on Horn. (2d ed.), sec. 303; Wharton’s Am. Grim. Law (6th ed.), sec. 942; McClain on Crim. Law, sec. 294; Abams v. Foshee, 66 Am. Dec., 91, note.

¶4The indictment, obviously, is not drawn under § 1157, code 1892, because the administration of some medicine, drug or substance, or the use of some instrument, with intent to destroy the unborn quick child, is not alleged therein, and because the taking of any substance or the use of any instrument by the pregnant woman herself with intent to destroy the child in her womb is not covered by said section. Bishop on Stat. Cr. (2d ed.), secs. 747, 749.

¶5Affirmed.

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