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76 Miss. 728

Smith v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided March 15, 1899

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1899-03-15

From the circuit court of Claiborne county. Hon. William K. MoLaurin, Judge. Daniel H. Smith, Jr. ,was indicted for keepingagambling table, gave bond for his appearance in the circuit court, with Daniel H. Smith, Sr., and John S. Porter as his sureties. The defendant Smith, Jr., appeared in the circuit court at the term next after the execution of the bond, and upon being arraigned, pleaded guilty of gambling.

Decided 1899-03-15

Wi-iitfield, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2As to Daniel H. Smith, Jr., the principal, the judgment is erroneous—being by default—because there was no personal service on him, nor were there, as required as an equivalent therefor by § 1396 of the code of 1892, “two writs of scire facias returned by the proper officer of the county where the bond or recognizance was entered into ‘ not found. Stafford v. State, 60 Miss., 928.

¶3The sureties having been personally served, and having failed to appear, cannot predicate error here of a variance between the bond and the scire facias; because, in such case, the bond is “ not properly a part of the record of that proceeding, but must be brought before the court by plea of mol teil record, or other appropriate plea.” Ditto v. State, 30 Miss., at p. 128. *731But there is a fatal variance between the judgment nisi and the judgment final, as to the date of the judgment.

¶4Say the court in Ditto v. State, 30 Miss., 128: “Where the scire facias is not supported in a material respect by the judgment nisi, a judgment final inconsistent with the judgment nisi, is erroneous, and, if to a party’s prejudice, must, be reversed.” To the same point, identically, is Bridges v. State, 24 Miss., 154.

¶5Reversed and remanded.

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