Muniz v. Procunier’s Empirical Analysis
760 F.2d 588 · 1985
Citation profile
19
cited by 19 later decisions
1
states following
January 1998
most recently cited
4 federal appellate · 1 district · 4 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Edwards v. Arizona · Wainwright v. Sykes · Massiah v. United States · Engle v. Isaac · Estelle v. Smith
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 19 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(b) On conclusion of the presentation of the evidence [at the punishment phase], the court shall submit the following three issues to the jury: (1) whether the conduct of the defendant that caused the death of the deceased was committed deliberately and with the reasonable expectation that the death of the deceased or another would result; (2) whether there is a probability that the defendant would commit criminal acts of violence that would constitute a continuing threat to society; and (3) if raised by the evidence, whether the conduct of the defendant in killing the deceased was unreasonable in response to the provocation, if any, by the deceased. (c) The state must prove each issue submitted beyond a reasonable doubt, and the jury shall return a special verdict of "yes" or "no” on each issue submitted.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Muniz v. State · Jones v. Dugger“both the Fifth and Sixth Amendments are violated by a doctor's testimony on future dangerousness of the defendant when the opinion is based on questioning conducted without a prior warning on the Fifth Amendment privilege and without opportunity for advice of counsel.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Jones v. Ol McCotter
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.