Zabel v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1988
Citation profile
47 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 47 later decisions — most recently April 2025 · most notably Stephens v. State (1989), Saldana v. State (1993)
47 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Bruton v. United States · Gibson v. United States · Martin v. Wainwright · 36 Cal. 3d 236 - People v. Bledsoe · State v. Moran
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 47 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[T]he question of credibility is for the jury, who are themselves expert in that area.”
6 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Barnes v. State · Nielsen v. State“If scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue, a witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education, may testify thereto in the form of an opinion or otherwise.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Frenzel v. State · Spence v. State“A: ... I use [] example children out to harm someone. I very much look at those ambivalent feelings because if, in fact, the issue is 'Let's get this person," there may be a motive behind it and I look for what's known as secondary gains. Q: Now, a secondary gain- A: A motive- Q: -is a motive to fabricate? A: That is correct, something that the child is going to gain, in reporting this. Taking [the younger girl] as an example, in her case it was extremely difficult for her to be able to report this, so it was actually a detriment to report[.]”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.