Thomas v. Frederick’s Empirical Analysis
1991
Citation profile
6 federal appellate · 1 district · 5 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 21 later decisions — most recently September 2015
6 federal appellate · 1 district · 5 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 1331 · 28 U.S.C. § 636 · 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act)) · 42 U.S.C. § 1988
Relies on Terry v. Ohio · Harlow v. Fitzgerald · United Mine Workers of America v. Gibbs · Graham v. Connor · Parratt v. Taylor
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 21 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“intended not only to provide compensation to the victims of past abuses, but to serve as a deterrent against future constitutional deprivations as well.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“police officers have an affirmative duty to enforce the law.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.