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77 Ala. 323

Watson v. Glover

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided December 15, 1884

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1884-12-15

Heard before the Hon. A. H. Alston. In the matter of the estate of Charles D. Bush, deceased, who died in said county, in the year 1853 ; on the application of Mrs. Salina B. Glover and others, heirs at law of said decedent, distributees of his estate, and legatees under his will, for the revocation of letters of administration de bonis non, as in case of intestacy, granted to John A. Watson on the 19th November, 1884.

Relies on Broughton v. Bradley · Curtis v. Williams · Jennings v. Moses

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1884-12-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently June 1947

5 state decisions

201884189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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SOMEPYILLE, J.

¶1The letters of administration issued to Watson were granted upon the representation, made by him, that the decedent died without leaving a will. This being untrue, the grant was voidable, and it was both the right and duty of the Probate Court to revoke such letters, as having been irregularly and improvidently granted. Broughton v. Bradley, 34 Ala. 694; Jennings v. Moses, 38 Ala. 402.

¶2The provisions of the Code, specifying certain causes for which an administrator may be removed, have no application to cases of this character, as several times heretofore adjudged by this court. Curtis v. Williams, 33 Ala. 570; Dunham v. Roberts, 27 Ala. 701; Code, 1876, § 2386.

¶3The power thus to revoke letters of administration, improvidently or irregularly issued, is one inherent in Probate Courts as a feature of their general jurisdiction, and may be exercised by them in proper cases, ex m.ero moi/a,, without application being made for such purpose by any one. — 1 Williams on Ex’rs (Perkins’ Ed.), 643-644, note (o); County Court v. Bissell, 2 Jones, (Law) N. C. 387; Curtis v. Williams, 33 Ala. 570. Section 2414 of the present Code (1876) only regulates this jurisdiction, so far as to make it mandatory upon the Probate Court to revoke letters granted as in case of intestacy, where a will is proved, and the executor therein named appears and claims letters testamentary. IJpon his compliance with the requisitions of the law, the court is required to grant to *326him letters testamentary. Our statutes no where abrogate this inherent power, nor limit its exercise to an application made by any particular person. The better practice, however, is to require an application in writing by the parties in interest who desire to invoke the jurisdiction in their behalf.

¶4The letters granted Watson having been properly revoked, and all right of preference, conferred by the statute upon particular classes of persons, having been forfeited by lapse of time, the probate judge was iuvested with a large discretion in selecting a suitable person to succeed in the administration; and we can not see from the record that he has exercised it in such a manner as to violate any rule of law.

¶5Judgment affirmed.

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