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77 Mass. 17

Delano v. Wilde

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided September 15, 1858

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1858-09-15

Bill in equity. The parties stated this case: Wilde recovered judgment in the court of common pleas against Delano and Horton, (who held the land in trust for Greene and others,) took out execution thereon, and levied it on land in Lenox, which was set off to him, and by him mortgaged to the other defendants, who supposed he had a good title. That judgment was reversed by this court at September term 1857, upon a writ of error sued out by Horton and Delano.

Relies on Cummings v. Noyes

Decided 1858-09-15

Metcalf, J.

¶1When a judgment is reversed, which has been satisfied by a levy on the debtor’s personal property, or by his paying money, he is entitled to restitution of the amount which he has lost. If the levy was made on his real estate, he may recover it, with rents and profits, in a writ of entry against the levying creditor or such creditor’s grantee; his rights being, in this commonwealth, like those of a judgment debtor whose property has been taken on a writ of elegit in England. 1 Rol. Ab. 778. Bac. Ab. Error, M. 3. Sympson v. Juxon, Cro. Jac. 699. Goodyer v. Ince, 2 Brownl. 208, and Gro. Jac, 246. Cum*18mings v. Noyes, 10 Mass. 434. Kennedy v. Duncklee, 1 Gray, 67, 68. Rev. Sts. c. 101, § 14.

¶2The decree in this case must be, that the mortgages made by Wilde be discharged. The mortgagees have no better title than Wilde had. His title was under a levy of an execution issued on a judgment which has been reversed. By that reversal the levy was avoided, and Delano and Horton, the judgment debtors, were restored to their full right to the estate which was levied on, and may enforce that right, as well againsl the mortgagees as against Wilde.

¶3Decree that the mortgages be discharged.

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