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77 Misc. 145

Maier v. Maier

Appellate Terms of the Supreme Court of New York · decided 1912-06-15

<p>Judgments—‘City Court of city of New York — cancellation of — bankruptcy.</p> <p>Bankruptcy — discharge of bankrupt — release or cancellation of judgment for alimony.</p> <p>The City Court of the city of New York on motion to cancel a judgment obtained against the defendant prior to his adjudication as a bankrupt may look behind the judgment in order to discover the character of the liabilities for which it was recovered and to determine whether the judgment was released by the defendant’s discharge in bankruptcy.</p> <p>A discharge in bankruptcy does not release the bankrupt from a judgment for alimony included in his schedules and the fact that the wife may have other remedies upon the order awarding such alimony does not preclude her from objecting to the cancellation of said judgment on the ground that it was released by the discharge in bankruptcy.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““A discharge in bankruptcy shall .release a bankrupt from all of his provable debts, except such as * * * (second) are liabilities * * * for maintenance or support of wife or child.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including In re Runge

Relies on Wetmore v. Markoe · Boynton v. Ball

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1912-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently July 1973

6 state decisions

301912192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Seabury, J.

¶1The defendant appeals from an order denying a motion to cancel a judgment obtained by the plaintiff against the defendant. The application was made upon the ground that the defendant had been discharged in bankruptcy more than one year prior to the time of the application. The judgment was obtained for alimony due to plaintiff, and was included in the schedules of debts filed by the defendant. • Section 17 of the Bankruptcy Act provides that a discharge in bankruptcy shall release a bankrupt from all of his provable debts, except such as (3) are # * for alimony due or to become due, or for main*146tenance or support of wife or child.” The exception quoted above was included in the act by the amendment of ¡1903. This amendment has been held to be merely declaratory of the true meaning and sense of the statute as originally enacted. Wetmore v. Markoe, 196 U. S. 68. While the judgment is prima facie evidence of a debt, the court may look behind the judgment in order to discover its true character. “ The reason for this,” says Mr. Loveland, “ is, that the judgment does not change the nature of the liability.” 1 Lovel. Bank. 613. In Boynton v. Ball, 121 U. S. 457, 466, the court said: “But this court, to which this precise question is now presented for the first time, is clearly of opinion that the debt on which this judgment was rendered is the same debt that it was before; that, notwithstanding the change in its form from that of a simple contract debt, or unliquidated claim, or whatever its character may have been, by merger into a judgment of a court of record, it still remains the same debt on which the action was brought in the state court, and the existence of which was provable in bankruptcy.”

¶2The fact that the plaintiff may have' other remedies, which she may pursue in the state court upon the order awarding alimony, does not, as the appellant seems to assume, preclude the plaintiff from objecting to the cancellation of her judgment, upon the ground that the defendant has been discharged from his debts in bankruptcy. Whether or not the judgment should have been canceled depends upon the nature and character of the liability for which it was recovered, and, by the express terms of the Bankruptcy Act, the debt is not discharged. It follows that the motion was properly denied.

¶3Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.

¶4Lehman and Bijur, JJ., concur.

¶5Order affirmed, with costs.

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