¶1—Appellant, alleging that he was the owner of 425} acres of land, part of a grant made to Middleton M. Hall on February 10, 1846, brought this action against appellee to recover that and to remove cloud from his title.
¶2The facts on which he asked relief are thus correctly stated in brief of his counsel:
“He alleged, in substance, that defendant claimed to be the owner of Confederate script certificate Ho. 1983, issued to William B. Sharp for 1280 acres of land on the 18th day of August, 1882. That on the 31st day of August, 1884, defendant caused said certificate to be located in two surveys, one for the State and one for himself, the survey for himself on land adjoining the land of plaintiff set out in first count of petition, and the survey for the State on the said land of plaintiff. That the survey made for appellee was patented to him.- That the survey for the State was not made upon vacant land, but upon the land of plaintiff, which was a part of the league and labor patented to M. M. Hill in 1846. That these locations and surveys were clouds upon plaintiff’s title, which damaged him in the sum of §10,000. Appellant prayed for judgment for the recovery of the land sued for, for damages, for the cancellation of appellee’s patent, and the removal of clouds from appellant’s title.”
¶3Appellee answered by general demurrer, special exceptions to the second count of plaintiff’s petition, not guilty, and disclaimer of any interest in the land sued for by plaintiff.
¶4The disclaimer was filed at same time the other defenses were entered. Judgment was rendered for appellant on the disclaimer, granting all the relief he asked, but awarding costs to appellee.
¶5Appellant showed no cause of action against appellee in that count of his petition in which he stated the facts, and the court correctly sustained in so far the demurrer to.the petition.
¶6If appellant has cause of action it is not against appellee, who from his own averments neither asserts claim nor right to the land of which he alleges he is the owner, and a judgment against him could not in any manner affect the right of the State.
¶7*494The judgment in favor of appellee for costs was strictly correct, he having entered a disclaimer, and there being no pretense that he ever asserted title to the land claimed by appellant or had possession of it.
¶8The judgment will be affirmed.
¶9Affirmed.
¶10Delivered May 27, 1890.