United States v. Clark’s Empirical Analysis
776 F.2d 623 · 1984
Citation profile
7 federal appellate · 2 state decisions
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1708 · 18 U.S.C. § 2113
Relies on Holland v. United States · Houltin v. United States · Ohio v. Kentucky · Barnes v. United States · Bell v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 9 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“But, the privilege of self-incrimination does not preclude the trier of the facts from drawing an adverse inference if justified by the facts.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[o]n the basis of this evidence alone common sense and experience tell us that [the defendant] must have known or been aware of the high probability that the checks were stolen.... Such evidence was clearly sufficient to enable the jury to find beyond a reasonable doubt that [the defendant] knew the checks were stolen.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“[d]irect evidence of a fact is not required. Circumstantial evidence is not only sufficient, but also may be more certain, satisfying and persuasive than direct evidence.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.