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778 F.2d 75

Docket Nos. 85-1105, 85-1106 and 85-1152.

In re Abdallah

First Circuit Court of Appeals

Argued Aug. 8, 1985.

Decided Dec. 2, 1985.

First Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1985-12-02

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[Wjheu a district court remands a matter to the bankruptcy court for significant further proceedings, there is no final order for purposes of § 158(d) and the court of appeals lacks jurisdiction. When a remand leaves only ministerial proceedings, for example, computation of amounts according to established formu-lae, then the remand may be considered final.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including In re G.S.F. Corp.

“this court's jurisdiction can only be based on a proper exercise of jurisdiction by the court below.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Caribbean Tubular Corporation Caribbean Tubular Corporation v. Fernandez Torrecillas

Applies 11 U.S.C. § 363 · 28 U.S.C. § 158

Relies on Northern Pipeline Construction Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co. · Riggsby Suburban Bank of Cary Grove v. W Riggsby · Suburban Bank v. Riggsby

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1985-12-02

How this case has been cited

Cited by 18 later decisions — most recently May 2011

16 federal appellate ·

801985199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*76S. James Boumil, Lowell, Mass., on brief, for appellants.

¶2James M. Langan with whom Langan, Dempsey & Brodigan, Boston, Mass., on brief, for appellee, Eva D. Abdallah.

¶3Before CAMPBELL, Chief Judge, and BOWNES and TORRUELLA, Circuit Judges.

¶4TORRUELLA, Circuit Judge.

¶5This case is before us on appeal from a decision by the District Court of Massachusetts affirming the denial of a motion to compel the sale of property. The motion was denied in the first instance by the bankruptcy court of that district in the case of the estate of debtor George Abdallah.

¶6Abdallah filed a Chapter 7 proceeding on October 8, 1980. On July 28, 1981, while the proceedings were still in progress, the debtor died. On July 30, 1982, special counsel to the Trustee1 filed an adversarial motion to compel the sale by public auction of certain real property under 11 U.S.C. § 363(h). Eva Abdallah, widow of the debtor, filed various objections and a request for a jury trial, alleging that as tenant by the entirety with her deceased spouse, she alone now had title to the parcels in question, clear of the bankruptcy proceeding.

¶7The bankruptcy court, 39 B.R. 384, held that upon the death of the debtor, full title in the tenancy by the entirety properly vested in the widow and accordingly there was nothing upon which Section 363(h) could operate. The decision rendered all further consideration under that section moot. The petitioners appealed to the district court, which upheld the decision in part, arriving at the same result regarding the nature of a valid tenancy by the entirety, but basing its ruling upon federal rather than state law. Confronted with serious allegations that the debtor and his wife created the tenancy by the entirety to defraud his creditors, the court remanded the case for an evidentiary hearing to determine the real parties in interest.

¶8Appellants’ core issue on appeal is whether 11 U.S.C. § 363 authorizes the sale of real estate in which the nondebtor spouse claims an interest as a tenant by the entirety, after the death of the debtor, where, but for the bankruptcy proceeding, the full title would immediately vest in the surviving spouse. We find that the appeal of this issue is premature. The decision of the district court on an appeal from a bankruptcy judge’s final order is not itself final if the district court’s decision remands the case to the bankruptcy court for significant further proceedings. Under those circumstances, the district court’s decision is not automatically appealable to the court of appeals. Matter of Riggsby, 745 F.2d 1153, 1156 (7th Cir.1984). See also 28 U.S.C. § 158(d).

¶9Still unresolved here, is the validity of the creation of the tenancy by the entirety. If the trial court finds that it was created *77to defraud creditors and that the complete title rests in the debtor’s estate, any pronouncement we might now make on the tenancy by the entirety vis-á-vis the bankruptcy proceedings would be rendered aca¿[ein¡c

¶10In an effort to avoid piecemeal adjudication of the ease, we abstain at this time from deciding the issues of the constitutionality of the remand2 and Mrs. Abdallah’s standing to object to the sale.3

¶11Appellee points out that two appellants, creditor Donahue & Donahue and Trustee Roffman, failed to file timely notices of appeal from the bankruptcy court to the district court, see Bankruptcy Rule 8002(a) and (c). Compliance with this requirement is both mandatory and jurisdictional U.S.M. Corp. v. G.K.N. Fasteners Ltd., 578 F.2d 21, 22 (1st Cir.1978). Untimely notice of appeal deprives the district court of jurisdiction to review the bankruptcy court’s order. Matter of Ramsey, 612 F.2d 1220, 1222 (9th Cir.1980). While this may have had no practical effect over the district court’s review of the order, this court’s jurisdiction can only be based on a proper exercise of jurisdiction by the court below. Id.We, therefore, are without jurisdiction over those appellants’ appeals on these issues.

¶12The appeals of Donahue & Donahue, No. 85-1105 and Allen H. Roffman, No. 85-1152, are dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. The order of the district court as to these two appellants is hereby vacated and the case is remanded so that said court may dismiss their appeals from the bankruptcy court. The appeal of Richard Drury, No. 85-1106, is dismissed without prejudice because the district court’s order was not final.

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