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78 Cal. 144

Pearson v. Creed

California Supreme Court

Decided January 23, 1889

California Supreme Court · decided 1889-01-23

The action was commenced August 21, 1884. The plaintiff claimed title under C. E. Gaxiola, by purchase from his heirs at law, after his decease, in 1879. On January 30,1885, plaintiff, pending the action, conveyed a half-interest in the land to George Hearst, who thereafter intervened. The defendants claimed title under the tax deed described in the opinion, which was executed March 2,1882, under an assessment made in 1880, after the decease of Gaxiola.

Relies on Grimm v. O'Connell

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1889-01-23

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently July 1918

5 state decisions

301889189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Works, J., dissenting.—

¶1I dissent. I cannot agree to the doctrine announced in Grimm v. O’Connell, 54 Cal. 524, and eases following it, that a recital in a tax deed showing that the property was wrongly assessed, when it was not, as a matter of fact, renders such deed void. The recital referred to is not a necessary part of the deed, and is not required to be set out. (Pol. Code, secs. 3776, 3786.) The certificate of purchase is required to state, when known, the name of the person assessed. This is not a requirement that it shall state how or to whom it was assessed. If assessed to unknown owners, no recital is required. The deed is required to recite the matters recited in the certificate.

¶2The decisions referred to are based upon the assumption that the deed must state to whom or how the property is assessed. The result of the decisions is, that, although the assessment and sale were properly made, the deed must be held void, and the title defeated, solely because of a false recital in the deed, which, if true, would show the assessment to have been invalid, and this, too, where the recital is one which, by a fair construction of the sections of the code relating to the subject, need not be set out in the deed at all, and should be treated as surplusage.

¶3In my judgment, the cases cited in support of this doctrine were wrongly ‘decided, and should be overruled.

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