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78 Ill. 206

Horner v. Spelman

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided September 15, 1875

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1875-09-15

<p>Appeal from the Superior Court of Cook county; the Hon. John A. Jameson, Judge, presiding.</p>

Relies on Ducommun v. Hysinger

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1875-09-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently February 1909

7 state decisions

401875188018901900decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Mr. Justice Breese

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2This was debt, in the Superior Court of Cook county, on a judgment rendered by the Superior Court of Hartford county, in the State of Connecticut, in an action for damages sustained “by reason of sundry covins, frauds, wrongs and injuries by the defendant committed against the plaintiffs.”

¶3The defendant pleaded nul tiel record, payment, and accord and satisfaction of the judgment, on all which issues were made up and submitted to the court for trial without a jury.

¶4The court found for the'plaintiffs the amount of the judgment as debt, and assessed the damages by computing interest thereon, and rendered judgment accordingly. The defendant appeals.

¶5Appellant makes objection that the record of the Superior Court of Hartford county is not well authenticated.

¶6We are of opinion it is in substantial compliance with the act of Congress, May 26, 1790 (Rev. Stat. 1845, appendix, 624), and was properly admitted in evidence.

¶7The clerk has certified a transcript of the proceedings, under the seal of the court, and the presiding judge of the court has certified that the attestation is in due form. This is all the act of Congress requires. Ducommun et al. v. Hysinger, 14 Ill. 249.

¶8Under the plea of payment, it was attempted to be shown that, through an arrangement made with Tobias Kohn, who was on defendant’s bail bond in the suit in Connecticut, this judgment had been paid, but the evidence fails to show it. On the contrary, it is shown these plaintiffs have never received any part of it. They have Kohn’s note for a part of it, not due at the time of this trial. This arrangement with Kohn was made, as we infer from the testimony, while an action was pending against him on the bail bond. Nothing has been realized from it, and the plea of payment is not sustained ; nor could a release of Kohn from his bail bond be a payment of this judgment. This will not be denied. It is not like the payment of a debt by a surety, when he can claim, in equity, at least, to be subrogated to all the remedies of his principal. Nothing of the kind.

¶9All that is necessary to be said on the refusal of the court to admit in evidence appellant’s discharge in bankruptcy, is, that such discharge was not pleaded, and had it been, it could not avail, as the judgment obtained in the Superior Court of Hartford county was for “the covins, frauds, wrongs and injuries” committed by appellant.

¶10Section 33 of the Bankrupt act provides that no debt created by the fraud of the bankrupt shall be discharged under that act. Bump’s Law and Practice in Bankruptcy, 518.

¶11There being no error in the record, the judgment must be affirmed.

¶12Judgment affirmed.

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