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78 Tenn. 248

Johnson v. Talley

Tennessee Supreme Court

Decided December 15, 1882

Tennessee Supreme Court · decided 1882-12-15

<p>PniNOirAL and Aoiont. Contract. Talley procured Johnson to make a proposition to Mrs. Johnson if slio would dismiss her appeal from a decree against her in favor of Talley, that he would pay her §500 and Johnson would pay her §500. She agreed to take,the S500 from Talley but refused to take, the §500 from Johnson. She dismissed her appeal and sued Talley for the §500. The court charged “that if Talley appointed Johnson as his agent lie would he bound by his acts if the agent followed his instructions, hut it Talley did not agree to the modification he would not be bound. If Talley proposed to pay §500, the proposition was an entirety and the acceptance as to the payment by Talley and rejection of payment by Johnson would not bind Talley unless lie agreed to such modification.” Held erroneous. Talley agreed to pay $500 and he was bound to pay. The stipulation that Johnson was to pay $500 was not a part of the consideration upon which he promised. His was an independent offer. It made no difference to him whether Mrs. Johnson accepted or rejected the oiler of payment by Johnson.</p>

Decided 1882-12-15

Deaderick, C. J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2Plaintiff sued the defendant for $500, which she alleges, in her declaration, defendant promised-to pay her if she would dismiss her appeal from a decree against, her in favor of d fend ant. She alleges she complied with lier part of the agreement. The defendant denies that he made any such agreement, or that he owes her any thing.

¶3Plaintiff obtained a verdict, which was set aside, then follow'd a mistrial, and finally verdict and judgment wore rendered in favor of defendant, and the court refusing a new trial, she has appealed in error to this court.

¶4Tin' evidence for plaintiff is that defendant procured Joseph Johnson to make a proposition to Nancy Johnson to compromise the suit, by J seph Johnson paying her- $500, and said Talley paying her $500, “to which she agreed, with the exception that she would *250not take the $500 from Johnson, bnt would take the $500, from Talley; that Johnson communicated her acceptance, in the modified form, to Talley, and that he made no objection to the modification, and that the suit was dismissed under the compromise agreement.”

¶5Defendant proved that Nancy Johnson dismissed the suit freely and voluntarily, and that said Talley did not promise to give her any thing to dismiss it, and that Johnson never told him that Nancy Johnson accepted the alleged proposition, or that she expected any compensation from said Talley for the compromise.

¶6Upon the foregoing evidence the court charged the jury if the promise was made, and the suit dismissed, plaintiff would be entitled to recover; that if Talley appointed Johnson his agent, he would be bound by his acts if the agent follows his instructions, if Talley did not agree to the modification by Nancy Johnson, be would not be bound. If he did agree to it he would be bound. If Talley .proposed to pay $500 the proposition was “ an entirety,” and the acceptance as to the payment by Talley, and rejection as to payment by Johnson, would not bind Talley unless he agreed to such modification.

¶7The court charged correctly, as to the preponderance of evidence, and the credibility of witnesses.

¶8The plaintiff in error insists that the court erred in this charge, because the refusal by plaintiff to hold Johnson liable, did not increase the liability of defendant, and could do him no injury.

¶9It is undoubtedly correct that a proposition to contract, must he accepted as made, or rejected. But the *251proposition as made by Talley, as insisted by plaintiff, was that be would pay $500, and in effect that Mrs. Johnson. must look to Joseph Johnson for the other $500. All' that Talley agreed to pay being $500, and Mrs. Johnson accepting this offer of Talley to pay $500, he was bound to pay it. It was an independent offer, and the stipulation, that Joseph Johnson should pay $500, not in any degree affecting the lia--bility of .Talley, or diminishing the amount he agreed to pay, it cannot be said to be a part of the consideration upon which he promised.' His offer, in the aspect of the case presented by plaintiff, was to pay $500 in the compromise. And if so and if that was accepted, it could make no difference to him, whether Mrs.. Johnson received the other $500 from Joseph Johnson, or released him from its payment.

¶10The charge of the court on this point was, therefore, erroneous, and the judgment must be reversed and the cause remanded for a new trial.

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