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78 Tex. 656

Burger v. Young

Texas Supreme Court

Decided November 25, 1890

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1890-11-25

<p>Judgment upon Failure of Plaintiff to Prosecute. — In an action in trespass to try title against several defendants, some of whom answered hut none asking affirmative relief, upon the plaintiff refusing to proceed with the trial when his application for a continuance had been overruled, the only judgment proper was to dismiss the case for want of prosecution. It was error to enter judgment in favor of the defendants upon the merits.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““The refusal of plaintiff’s attorney to read his pleadings or to offer any evidence was in effect an abandonment of the prosecution of his cause. It was as much so as an entire failure to appear would have been. In that state of the case the only order that the court could have properly made was one dismissing his cause for want of prosecution as to the defendants who appeared. For the error of the court in rendering judgment upon the merits in favor of such defendants, instead of dismissing the cause as to them for want of prosecution, the judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Parr v. Chittim

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1890-11-25

How this case has been cited

Cited by 31 later decisions — most recently August 2015 · most notably Ware v. Jones (1922), Drummond v. Lewis (1913)

31 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

HENRY, Associate Justice.

¶1— This suit was brought by appellant against several defendants to try title and for partition.

¶2The plaintiff filed an amended original petition, in which the name of one of the defendants, who was never cited to appear, was omitted.

¶3When the cause was called for trial all of the defendants except one had filed answers. None of the defendants sought by their pleadings affirmative relief.

¶4When the cause was called for trial the plaintiff presented without objection a verbal motion for a continuance, which was overruled. Plaintiff then asked for time to put in writing his application for a continuance, which was refused. Plaintiff’s counsel then took a judgment by default against the defendant who had failed to answer, but refused to read his pleadings or introduce any evidence as to the other defendants. The court thereupon rendered a judgment upon the merits in favor of all of the defendents who had answered.

¶5The refusal of plaintiff’s attorney to read his pleadings or to offer any evidence was in effect an abandonment of the prosecution of his cause. *657„ It was as much so as an entire failure to appear would have been. In that state of the case the only order that the court could have properly made was one dismissing his cause for want of prosecution as to the defendants who appeared.

¶6For the error of the court in rendering judgment upon the merits in favor of such defendants instead of dismissing the cause as to them for want of prosecution, the judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded.

¶7Reversed and remanded.

¶8Delivered November 25, 1890.

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