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79 Ark. 333

Henderson v. State

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided June 11, 1906

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1906-06-11

Rowe, Judge; 1. Larceny is not proved. 37 Ark. 274; 41 Id. 173. No proof of value. 33 Ark. 567. 2. Verdict contrary to the evidence. 56 Ark. 217; 57 Id. 467; Id. 402. 3. A felonious intent is an essential of larceny. . The law presumes in favor of innocence and the burden of proving guilt is on the State. 32 Ark. 232; 68 Id. 529. The intent must be specific with an intent to steal. 34 Ark. 341, hot. p. 344. The evidence sustains the verdict.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

reversed · Decided 1906-06-11

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently October 1954

7 state decisions

40190619101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Hiee, C. J.

¶1Henderson was indicted for grand larceny, charged with stealing 16,000 feet of lumber, the property of Oliver & Hudson, was convicted, sentenced to one year in the penitentiary, and appealed.

¶2The State proved that Henderson bought of Oliver & Hudson a boiler and engine for $100, payable in lumber at $5 per thousand; that 16,000 feet were delivered, checked, up and left standing in stacks on Henderson’s lumber yard. It stayed there for several months for the convenience of Oliver & Hudson. In the meantime Henderson moved his mill seat to another place. Hearing that the lumber was being hauled away, Hudson went to see Henderson about it, and was told that the haulers were taking it away, and that he could not prevent them doing so; He told Hudson where seven or eight loads of it were. Hudson tried to get Henderson to have it hauled back and replace what was .beyond recovery, and, upon Henderson failing to do so, had him arrested. The State also proved that Henderson sold this lumber to Harris, and that Harris had caused it to be hauled away. Appellant testified, and he was corroborated by others, that in the sale to Harris this lumber was excluded, and that he had tried to prevent Harris’s haulers carrying off this lumber; that he had posted it as belonging to Oliver & Hudson, and had made haulers unload it when he found them taking from these sacks. But, disregarding appellant’s evidence where it is. found in conflict with the State’s evidence, and testing the conviction by the State’s evidence alone, it is found insufficient.

¶3There is a total dearth of evidence to connect Henderson with the carrying away of the lumber. On the contrary, the State’s evidence showed that he tried to prevent it; and on this point there is uncontradicted evidence on behalf of the appellant of instances yvhere he tried to prevent it.

¶4The question narrows then to whether the evidence of Harris that Henderson sold this lumber to him of itself is sufficient to sustain a conviction for larceny. To constitute larceny, there must be an asportation of the goods. 2 Bishop, Crim. Law, § 794; Rapalje on Larceny and Kindred Offenses, § § 26, 27.

¶5The sale to Harris, if a good sale, authorized Harris to have the lumber hauled away. Henderson was not present, permitting or consenting to the hauling other than by the implied authorization to it. This may have made him an accessory before the fact, justifying the State proceeding against him in that way, or the sale may have been a crime against Harris in obtaining money from him for the sale of property not his. These are not questions in this case; the question being whether this sale of itself made larceny when Harris, not Henderson, caused the lumber to be taken; and manifestly it did not. 2 Bishop, Crim. Law, § 836, par. 6.

¶6Judgment reversed, and cause remanded for new trial.

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