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79 Ky. 363

Ryan v. Doyle

Court of Appeals of Kentucky

Decided April 7, 1881

Court of Appeals of Kentucky · decided 1881-04-07

Case 74 — EQUITY APPEAL FROM MASON CIRCUIT COURT. The contract made between appellee and Hines and wife extinguished the note as though it had been surrendered to them and destroyed. 1. Doyle retained a lien upon the land to secure the payment of the- ■ note. (Gen. Stat., 589.) 2. The talk about some new arrangement by which Doyle was to surrender to Hines and wife the note never was consummated.

Decided 1881-04-07

JUDGE HARGIS

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The appellee, Doyle, in the year 1871, sold a small house- and lot to Hines and wife for $150.

¶3One hundred dollars of which they paid, and executed to-him their promissory note for fifty dollars, the remainder thereof.

¶4In 1873 the appellees, Hines and wife, exchanged the-house and lot with the appellant, John Ryan, for about thirteen acres-of land he owned on Kennedy creek.

¶5*364They executed deeds to each other, and interchanged possession.

¶6Some time thereafter, and before the institution of this action, Hines and wife sold the Kennedy creek land to Doyle in consideration of a house and lot near the town ■of Chester and the $50 note above-mentioned.

¶7Hines requested Doyle to keep the note for him until he should remove from the Kennedy creek land, whither he was going at the time of the request. He returned in a few days, and Doyle proposed to let him have for the note ■ a strip of land, about thirty feet wide, adjacent to the lot he had sold to ■ him for the Kennedy creek land. Hines -accepted the proposition, and Doyle kept the note.

¶8On the 9th of January, 1874, Doyle brought suit against Hines and wife on the note, and to enforce a lien upon the house and lot for which it was given, without making Ryan a party.

¶9Hines and wife waived the service of summons, appeared, ■answered, and confessed judgment.

¶10A decree was rendered directing Ryan’s house and lot to ,be sold to pay the note.

¶11So soon as he learned such a judgment existed, he appeared, and on his petition it was set aside.

¶12His answer and the evidence show the state of facts above named, and the further fact that Doyle did not acknowledge his deed to Hines and wife until twenty days after the institution of the suit.

¶13The court again decreed the sale of Ryan’s house and lot to pay the note, and he has appealed from that judgment.

¶14The first judgment was properly set aside at Ryan’s instance, and the judgment appealed from is erroneous.

¶15*365The moment the bargain was completed between Doyle and Hines and wife, by which the former agreed to give the note and a house and lot to the latter for the Kennedy creek land, the note was paid, and the covenant embraced in it was-complied with.

¶16And.the fact that Doyle held it at Hines’ request did not prolong its existence as a contract, or resuscitate the dead, obligation which was embraced in it, and which was discharged by the transaction. He was simply the custodian-of the note for Hines.

¶17The note was not assigned to Hines and wife, nor could it have been, because it was their own obligation, and possessed no quality that would render it assignable to them,, and therefore they could not re-assign it to Doyle.

¶18They could have compelled Doyle to surrender it at anytime after the sale to him of the Kennedy creek land, and the subsequent sale of the thirty-feet strip of land did not-operate to revive the note or its lien against Ryan’s house- and lot.

¶19Doyle has a lien on the thirty-feet strip of land for the sum of $50, the purchase price therefor, as against Hines and wife, unless there be other facts not shown in this record to avoid it.

¶20Wherefore, the judgment is reversed, with directions to allow Doyle to amend his pleadings and enforce any lien he may have against the thirty-feet strip of land if he desires to do so, but to dismiss the action against Ryan.

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